Citations
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^ thestar.com. "The Hemingway Papers / How Hemingway came of age at the Toronto Star". The Hemingway Papers / How Hemingway came of age at the Toronto Star. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
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^ Oliver (1999), 140
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^ a b c Reynolds (2000), 17–18
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^ Meyers (1985), 4
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^ Oliver (1999), 134
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^ Meyers (1985), 9
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^ a b c Reynolds (2000), 19
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^ Meyers (1985), 3
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^ a b Beegel (2000), 63–71
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^ a b Meyers (1985), 19–23
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^
"Star style and rules for writing". The Kansas City Star. June 26, 1999. Archived from the original on April 8, 2014. Below are excerpts from The Kansas City Star stylebook that Ernest Hemingway once credited with containing "the best rules I ever learned for the business of writing."
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^ Meyers (1985), 26
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^ Mellow (1992), 48–49
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^ Meyers (1985), 27–31
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^ a b c Mellow (1992), 57–60
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^ Meyers (1985), 31
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^ a b c d e f
"Hemingway on War and Its Aftermath". archives.gov. August 15, 2016. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
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^ Desnoyers, 3
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^ Meyers (1985), 34, 37–42
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^ Meyers (1985), 37–42
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^ a b Meyers (1985), 45–53
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^ Reynolds (1998), 21
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^ Mellow (1992), 101
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^ a b Meyers (1985), 56–58
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^ a b c Kert (1983), 83–90
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^ Oliver (1999), 139
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^ a b c Baker (1972), 7
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^ Meyers (1985), 60–62
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^ a b c Meyers (1985), 70–74
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^ Mellow (1991), 8
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^ Meyers (1985), 77
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^ Mellow (1992), 308
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^ a b Reynolds (2000), 28
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^ Meyers (1985), 77–81
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^ Meyers (1985), 82
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^ Reynolds (2000), 24
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^ Desnoyers, 5
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^ Meyers (1985), 69–70
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^ a b Baker (1972), 15–18
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^ Meyers (1985), 126
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^ Baker (1972), 34
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^ Meyers (1985), 127
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^ Mellow (1992), 236
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^ Mellow (1992), 314
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^ Meyers (1985), 159–160
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^ Baker (1972), 30–34
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^ Meyers (1985), 117–119
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^ Nagel (1996), 89
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^ a b Meyers (1985), 189
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^ Reynolds (1989), vi–vii
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^ Mellow (1992), 328
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^ a b Baker (1972), 44
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^ Mellow (1992), 302
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^ Meyers (1985), 192
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^ Baker (1972), 82
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^ Baker (1972), 43
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^ Mellow (1992), 333
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^ Mellow (1992), 338–340
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^ Meyers (1985), 172
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^ Meyers (1985), 173, 184
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^ Mellow (1992), 348–353
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^ Meyers (1985), 195
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^ Long (1932), 2–3
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^ Robinson (2005)
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^ Meyers (1985), 204
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^ Meyers (1985), 208
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^ Mellow (1992), 367
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^ qtd. in Meyers (1985), 210
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^ Meyers (1985), 215
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^ Mellow (1992), 378
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^ Baker (1972), 144–145
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^ Meyers (1985), 222
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^ Reynolds (2000), 31
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^ a b Oliver (1999), 144
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^ Meyers (1985), 222–227
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^ Mellow (1992), 402
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^ Mellow (1992), 376–377
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^ Mellow (1992), 424
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^ a b Desnoyers, 9
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^ Mellow (1992), 337–340
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^ Meyers (1985), 280
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^ Meyers (1985), 292
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^ Mellow (1992), 488
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^ Meyers (1985), 311
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^ Meyers (1985), 308–311
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^ Koch (2005), 164
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^ Kert (1983), 287–295
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^
Thomas, Hugh (2012). The Spanish Civil War (50th Anniversary ed.). London: Penguin Books. p. 678. ISBN 978-0-141-01161-5.
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^ Koch (2005), 134
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^ Meyers (1985), 321
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^ Thomas (2001), 833
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^ a b Meyers (1985), 326
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^ Lynn (1987), 479
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^ Meyers (1985), 342
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^ Meyers (1985), 353
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^ Meyers (1985), 334
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^ Meyers (1985), 334–338
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^ a b Meyers (1985), 356–361
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^
Dugdale, John (July 9, 2009). "Hemingway revealed as failed KGB spy". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 2, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
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^
"Was Ernest Hemingway a Spy?". March 28, 2023.
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^ a b c Kert (1983), 393–398
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^ Meyers (1985), 416
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^ Meyers (1985), 400
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^ Reynolds (1999), 96–98
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^ Mellow (1992), 533
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^ Meyers (1985), 398–405
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^ a b Lynn (1987), 518–519
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^ a b Meyers (1985) 408–411
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^ Mellow (1992), 535–540
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^ qtd. in Mellow (1992), 552
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^ Meyers (1985), 420–421
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^ Mellow (1992) 548–550
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^ a b c Desnoyers, 12
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^ Meyers (1985), 436
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^ Mellow (1992), 552
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^ Meyers (1985), 440–452
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^ Desnoyers, 13
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^ Meyers (1985), 489
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^ Baker (1972), 331–333
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^ Mellow (1992), 586
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^ Mellow (1992), 587
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^ a b Mellow (1992), 588
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^ Meyers (1985), 505–507
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^ Beegel (1996), 273
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^ Lynn (1987), 574
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^ Baker (1972), 38
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^ Mellow (1992), 588–589
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^ Meyers (1985), 509
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^
"Ernest Hemingway The Nobel Prize in Literature 1954 Banquet Speech". The Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2009.
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^
"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1954". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
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^ a b Meyers (1985), 512
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^ Reynolds (2000), 291–293
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^ a b Meyers (1985), 533
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^ Reynolds (1999), 321
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^ Mellow (1992), 494–495
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^ Meyers (1985), 516–519
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^ Reynolds (2000), 332, 344
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^ Mellow (1992), 599
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^ Meyers (1985), 520
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^ Baker (1969), 553
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^ a b c Reynolds (1999), 544–547
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^ qtd. in Mellow (1992), 598–600
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^ a b Meyers (1985), 542–544
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^ qtd. in Reynolds (1999), 546
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^ a b Mellow (1992), 598–601
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^ a b Reynolds (1999), 348
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^ Meyers (1985), 547–550
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^ Reynolds (2000), 350
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^ Hotchner (1983), 280
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^ Meyers (1985), 551
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^ Reynolds (2000), 355
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^ Reynolds (2000), 16
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^ Meyers (1985), 560
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^ a b Kert (1983), 504
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^
Gilroy, Harry (August 23, 1966). "Widow Believes Hemingway Committed Suicide; She Tells of His Depression and His 'Breakdown' Assails Hotchner Book". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
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^ Hemingway (1996), 14–18
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^ Burwell (1996), 234
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^ Burwell (1996), 14
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^ Burwell (1996), 189
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^ Oliver (1999), 139–149
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^
"Marital Tragedy". The New York Times. October 31, 1926. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
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^ a b Nagel (1996), 87
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^
"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1954". The Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
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^ qtd. in Oliver (1999), 322
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^ a b Josephs (1996), 221–235
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^
Herlihy-Mera, Jeffrey (2012). "Ernest Hemingway in Spain: He was a sort of Joke, in Fact". The Hemingway Review. 31: 84–100. doi:10.1353/hem.2012.0004. S2CID 161132093.
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^
Gladstein, Mimi (2006). "Bilingual Wordplay: Variations on a Theme by Hemingway and Steinbeck". The Hemingway Review. 26: 81–95. doi:10.1353/hem.2006.0047. S2CID 161331317. Project MUSE 205022.
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^
Herlihy-Mera, Jeffrey (2017). "Cuba in Hemingway". The Hemingway Review. 36 (2): 8–41. doi:10.1353/hem.2017.0001. S2CID 149158145.
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^
Herlihy, Jeffrey (2009). "Santiago's Expatriation from Spain". The Hemingway Review. 28: 25–44.
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^ a b Baker (1972), 117
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^ Oliver (1999), 321–322
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^ Smith (1996), 45
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^ Gladstein (2006), 82–84
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^ Wells (1975), 130–133
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^ Benson (1989), 351
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^ Hemingway (1975), 3
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^ qtd. in Mellow (1992), 379
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^ Trodd (2007), 8
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^ McCormick, 49
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^ Benson (1989), 309
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^ qtd. in Hoberek (2005), 309
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^ Hemingway, (1932), 11-12
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^ McCormick, 47
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^ Burwell (1996), 187
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^ Svoboda (2000), 155
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^ a b c d Fiedler (1975), 345–365
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^ a b Stoltzfus (2005), 215–218
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^ a b Baker (1972), 120–121
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^
Monk, Donald (1978). "Hemingway's Territorial Imperative". The Yearbook of English Studies. 8: 125-140 https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3506769.pdf. doi:10.2307/3506769. JSTOR 3506769.
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^
Herlihy, Jeffrey (2011). In Paris or Paname: Hemingway's Expatriate Nationalism. New York: Rodopi. p. 49. ISBN 978-9042034099.
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^
Herlihy, Jeffrey (2011). In Paris or Paname: Hemingway's Expatriate Nationalism. New York: Rodopi. p. 3. ISBN 978-9042034099.
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^ Scholes (1990), 42
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^ Sanderson (1996), 171
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^ Baym (1990), 112
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^ Hemingway, Ernest. (1929) A Farewell to Arms. New York: Scribner's
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^ Young (1964), 6
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^ Müller (2010), 31
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^
Stetler, Charles; Locklin, Gerald (1982). "Beneath the Tip of the Iceberg in Hemingway's 'The Mother of a Queen'". The Hemingway Review. 2.1 (Fall 1982): 68–69.
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^
Fontana, Ernest (1984). "Hemingway's 'A Pursuit Race'". Explicator. 42.4 (Summer 1984) (4): 43–45. doi:10.1080/00144940.1984.11483804.
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^ a b Beegel (1996), 288
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^
Gross, Barry (December 1985). "Yours Sincerely, Sinclair Levy". Commentary, The monthly magazine of opinion. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
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^ Oliver (1999), 140–141
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^ a b
Hallengren, Anders. "A Case of Identity: Ernest Hemingway". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
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^ Reynolds (2000), 15
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^ Benson (1989), 347
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^ Benson (1989), 349
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^ Baker (1969), 420
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^ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003) Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. New York: Springer Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3, 307
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^
"Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Hemingway on Mercury". planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
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^ Oliver (1999), 360
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^ Oliver (1999), 142
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^
"Leadership". The Hemingway Society. April 18, 2021. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2021. Carl Eby Professor of English Appalachian State University, President (2020–2022); Gail Sinclair Rollins College, Vice President and Society Treasurer (2020–2022); Verna Kale The Pennsylvania State University, Ernest Hemingway Foundation Treasurer (2018–2020);
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^
Rainey, James (August 21, 1996). "Margaux Hemingway's Death Ruled a Suicide". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
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^
Holloway, Lynette (July 3, 1996). "Margaux Hemingway Is Dead; Model and Actress Was 41". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
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"Coroner Says Death of Actress Was Suicide". The New York Times. Associated Press. August 21, 1996. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
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