There is a theme of interpreting authority structures as we see with Father Gonzaga and the neighbor. There is also a theme of the human condition when considering the old man and how he is not seen as angelic because of his earthly qualities. The human condition is important when considering the Spider Woman as her tale attracts visitors because they can pity her.
Some other themes are the parallels between the child and the angel as the two seem to be connected. The theme of wings and their symbolism are represented in this story as well. The significance of the wings in relation to the old man's characteristics and Marquez's use of wings can be interpreted to act as a logic of supplement.[10] The wings separate this old man from the rest of the community. Even when the doctor is examining the wings they appear natural but different from the usual anatomy.[10] There is also an underlying theme of questioning sacred and secular images.[11]
Uncertainty and ambiguity are also seen throughout the piece--one aspect of what makes it an example of magic realism.[12] Although the world seems to exist within what we would consider a plausible town in a fairly recent time, no evidence to where or when is provided to offer any concrete context. Airplanes are mentioned and Father Gonzaga can communicate with the Pope, but still the ambiguous town seems to exist in a world more parallel to any the reader would be familiar with.[3] Uncertainty is also linked to the old man's existence. Marquez provides suggestions for explanations though the townspeople's guesses, mainly that he is an angel, but no real answer is given. The narrator offers no conclusive reactions or evidence to suggest any of the presented possibilities are true.[12]
