1984 George Orwell

References

Citations

  1. ^ "Nineteen Eighty-Four". knowthyshelf.com. 13 August 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  2. ^ "Classify". OCLC. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  3. ^ Murphy, Bruce (1996). Benét's reader's encyclopedia. New York: Harper Collins. p. 734. ISBN 978-0-06-181088-6. OCLC 35572906.
  4. ^ a b Aaronovitch, David (8 February 2013). "1984: George Orwell's road to dystopia". BBC News. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
  5. ^ Lynskey, Dorian. "George Orwell's 1984: Why it still matters". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023 – via YouTube.
  6. ^ Chernow, Barbara; Vallasi, George (1993). The Columbia Encyclopedia (5th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 2030. OCLC 334011745.
  7. ^ Crouch, Ian (11 June 2013). "So Are We Living in 1984?". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  8. ^ Seaton, Jean. "Why Orwell's 1984 could be about now". BBC. Archived from the original on 10 May 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  9. ^ Leetaru, Kalev. "As Orwell's 1984 Turns 70 It Predicted Much of Today's Surveillance Society". Forbes. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  10. ^ a b "The savage satire of '1984' still speaks to us today". The Independent. 7 June 1999. Archived from the original on 7 January 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2023. Orwell said that his book was a satire – a warning certainly, but in the form of satire.
  11. ^ Grossman, Lev (8 January 2010). "Is 1984 one of the All-TIME 100 Best Novels?". Time. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  12. ^ "100 Best Novels « Modern Library". www.modernlibrary.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  13. ^ "BBC – The Big Read – Top 100 Books". BBC. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  14. ^ a b "Orwell's Notes on 1984: Mapping the Inspiration of a Modern Classic". Literary Hub. 18 October 2019. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  15. ^ Bowker 2003, p. 329.
  16. ^ "Reporting from the Ruins". The Orwell Society. 3 October 2021. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  17. ^ a b Lynskey 2019, ch. 6: "The Heretic"
  18. ^ a b Bowker 2003, p. 330.
  19. ^ Bowker 2003, p. 334.
  20. ^ a b c Lynskey 2019, ch. 7: "Inconvenient Facts"
  21. ^ Bowker 2003, p. 336.
  22. ^ Bowker 2003, p. 337.
  23. ^ Bowker 2003, p. 346.
  24. ^ Bowker 2003, p. 319.
  25. ^ Bowker 2003, pp. 353, 357.
  26. ^ Bowker 2003, p. 370.
  27. ^ a b c d Lynskey 2019, ch. 8: "Every Book Is a Failure"
  28. ^ Bowker 2003, p. 373.
  29. ^ Bowker 2003, p. 374.
  30. ^ CEJL, iv, no. 125.
  31. ^ Crick, Bernard. Introduction to Nineteen Eighty-Four (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984)
  32. ^ Orwell 2003a, p. x.
  33. ^ a b c d e Lynskey 2019, ch. 9: "The Clocks Strike Thirteen"
  34. ^ Bowker 2003, pp. 383, 399.
  35. ^ "Charles' George Orwell Links". Netcharles.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  36. ^ Bowker 2003, p. 399.
  37. ^ Bowker 2003, p. 401.
  38. ^ Bowker 2003, p. 411.
  39. ^ Bowker 2003, p. 426.
  40. ^ "Brown library buys singer Janis Ian's collection of fantasy, science fiction". providencejournal.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  41. ^ Braga, Jennifer (10 June 2019). "Announcement | 70th Anniversary of Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four". Brown University Library News. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  42. ^ Martyris, Nina (18 September 2014). "George Orwell Weighs in on Scottish Independence". LA Review of Books. Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  43. ^ This may be a reference to "McAndrew's Hymn", which includes the lines "From coupler-flange to spindle-guide I see Thy Hand, O God— / Predestination in the stride o' yon connectin'-rod".[42]
  44. ^ a b Part II, Ch. 9.
  45. ^ University of Toronto Quarterly, Volume 26. University of Toronto Press. 1957. p. 89.
  46. ^ "Definition of BIG BROTHER". www.merriam-webster.com. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 April 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  47. ^ Atwood, Margaret (16 June 2003). "Orwell and me". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  48. ^ Benstead, James (26 June 2005). "Hope Begins in the Dark: Re-reading Nineteen Eighty-Four" Archived 24 October 2005 at the Wayback Machine.
  49. ^ Andrew Milner (2012). Locating Science Fiction. Oxford University Press. pp. 120–135. ISBN 9781846318429.
  50. ^ Orwell 2003b, pp. vii–xxvi Thomas Pynchon's foreword in shortened form published also as "The Road to 1984" Archived 15 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine in The Guardian ( David Kipen (3 May 2003). "Pynchon brings added currency to Nineteen Eighty-Four". SFGATE. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.)
  51. ^ Orwell, George; Rovere, Richard Halworth (1984) [1956], The Orwell Reader: Fiction, Essays, and Reportage, San Diego: Harcourt, Brace, p. 409, ISBN 978-0-15-670176-1.
  52. ^ Lewis, David. Papers in Ethics and Social Philosophy (2000), Volume 3, p. 107.
  53. ^ Glasby, John. Evidence, Policy and Practice: Critical Perspectives in Health and Social Care (2011), p. 22.
  54. ^ "George Orwell: "Notes on Nationalism"". Resort.com. May 1945. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
  55. ^ Decker, James (2004). "George Orwell's 1984 and Political Ideology". Ideology. p. 146. doi:10.1007/978-0-230-62914-1_7. ISBN 978-0-333-77538-7.
  56. ^ "George Orwell, 1984, part 3, chapter 3". www.george-orwell.org. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  57. ^ Martin, Mike W.; Department of Philosophy, Florida State University (1984). "Demystifying Doublethink: Self-Deception, Truth, and Freedom in 1984". Social Theory and Practice. 10 (3): 319–331. doi:10.5840/soctheorpract198410314. ISSN 0037-802X.
  58. ^ Orwell. 1984. pp. part 1, chapter 4.
  59. ^ Reed, Kit (1985). "Barron's Booknotes – 1984 by George Orwell". Barron's Educational Series. Archived from the original on 6 September 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  60. ^ "1984, part 2, chapter 9". Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  61. ^ Lines 29–35, p. 229, part II, chapter X, of the Penguin paperback edition of 1984: "The proles were immortal, you could not doubt it when you looked at that valiant figure in the yard. In the end their awakening would come. And until that happened, though it might be a thousand years, they would stay alive against all the odds, like birds, passing on from body to body the vitality which the Party did not share and could not kill".
  62. ^ Bossche, Edmond van Den (1 January 1984). "The Message for Today in Orwell's 1984". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  63. ^ "George Orwell, 1984, part 1, chapter 4". www.george-orwell.org. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  64. ^ "Talking People: Your Stuff! – G. Orwell". www.talkingpeople.net. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  65. ^ Sheldon, Sidney (2006) The Other Side of Me, Grand Central Publishing, p. 213
  66. ^ Taylor, D. J. "The Best George Orwell Books". Five Books (Interview). Interviewed by Stephanie Kelley. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  67. ^ Tzouliadis, Tim (2008). The Forsaken: An American Tragedy in Stalin's Russia. New York: Penguin Press. pp. 48–49. ISBN 978-1-59420-168-4.
  68. ^ "Left Book Club Anthology | Reviews in History". reviews.history.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  69. ^ Vertov, Dziga (1985). Kino-Eye: The Writings of Dziga Vertov. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-05630-5.
  70. ^ a b Lynskey 2019, p. .
  71. ^ Siegelbaum, Lewis (2000). Stalinism as a Way of Life. Yale University Press. p. 100. ISBN 0-300-08480-3.
  72. ^ Senyonovna, Eugenia (1967). Journey into the Whirlwind. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.
  73. ^ a b Fitzpatrick, Sheila (1999). Everyday Stalinism. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-505001-1.
  74. ^ Lynskey 2019, p. 22.
  75. ^ "Go No More a-Rushing (Riddle Song)". Sniff.numachi.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
  76. ^ Werth, Alexander (2017). Russia at War, 1941–1945: A History. Skyhorse Publishers. ISBN 978-1510716254.
  77. ^ Lynskey 2019, p. 88.
  78. ^ McCauley, Martin (2014). The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union. Taylor and Francis. p. 298. ISBN 978-1-317-86783-8. OCLC 869093605.
  79. ^ "Newseum: The Commissar Vanishes". Archived from the original on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2008.
  80. ^ King, David (1997). The Commissar Vanishes: The Falsification of Photographs and Art in Stalin's Russia. Metropolitan / Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-5294-7.
  81. ^ Lambroschini, Sophie. "Russia: Putin-Decreed ‘Great Russian’ Encyclopedia Debuts At Moscow Book Fair". Archived 2007-12-05 at the Wayback Machine Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
  82. ^ Burnette Jr., O. Lawrence and William Converse Haygood (eds.). A Soviet View of the American past: An Annotated Translation of the Section on American History in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Chicago: Scott, Foresman, 1964, p. 7. Archived 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine
  83. ^ "Soviet Encyclopedia Omits Beria's Name". The Times-News. 2 December 1953. p. 8. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2017 – via Google News Archive.
  84. ^ Schacter, Daniel L.; Scarry, Elaine, eds. (2001). Memory, brain, and belief. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-00719-2. OCLC 803952174.
  85. ^ a b Stalin, Joseph (1944). On the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Moscow: Foreign Languages Press.
  86. ^ "Order of the Day, No. 130, May 1st, 1942". Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  87. ^ Foster, David William; Altamiranda, Daniel (1997). Twentieth-century Spanish American Literature to 1960. Garland Pub. ISBN 978-0-8153-2680-9. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
  88. ^ Orwell, George (2016). 1984. Enrich Spot Limited. ISBN 978-988-12356-0-2. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  89. ^ "London Letter to Partisan Review, December 1944, quoted from vol. 3 of the Penguin edition of the Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters.
  90. ^ "George Orwell: Why I Write". Resort.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  91. ^ Shelden 1991, pp. 430–434.
  92. ^ "1920: Dips into the Near Future". ariwatch.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  93. ^ "We, Orwell Review". www.orwelltoday.com. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  94. ^ "Bloomsbury Collections – George Orwell and Religion". www.bloomsburycollections.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  95. ^ "The real room 101". BBC. Archived from the original on 5 January 2007. Retrieved 9 December 2006.Meyers 2000, p. 214
  96. ^ Orwell, Sonia and Angus, Ian (eds). The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell, Volume 2: "My Country Right or Left" (1940–43; Penguin)
  97. ^ Orwell, George (2000). Orwell, Sonia; Angus, Ian (eds.). George Orwell: the Collected Essays, Journalism & Letters (1st Nonpareil ed.). Boston: Nonpareil Books. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-56792-134-2. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2021. The third was to develop a positive imperial policy, and aim at transforming the Empire into a federation of Socialist states, like a looser and freer version of the Union of Soviet Republics.
  98. ^ Howe, Irving (1982). Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four: Text, Sources, Criticism. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 978-0-15-565811-0 pp. 290–293.
  99. ^ a b c Fountain, Nigel (14 June 1994). "First Bites: Nineteen Eighty-Four. The Guardian.
  100. ^ Lewis, C. S. (1966). "George Orwell". On Stories: And Other Essays on Literature. Harcourt. p. 101.
  101. ^ "1984 - The Mysticism of Cruelty, by Isaac Deutscher 1955". www.marxists.org.
  102. ^ Newsinger, J. (17 January 1999). Orwell's Politics. Springer. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-333-98360-7.
  103. ^ a b "The savage satire of '1984' still speaks to us today". The Independent. 7 June 1999. Archived from the original on 7 January 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  104. ^ Bradford, Richard (23 January 2020). Orwell: A Man Of Our Time. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4482-1770-0. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  105. ^ Marcus, Laura; Nicholls, Peter (2005). The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century English Literature. Cambridge University Press. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-521-82077-6. Brave New World [is] traditionally bracketed with Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four as a dystopia ...
  106. ^ "100 'most inspiring' novels revealed by BBC Arts". BBC News. 5 November 2019. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2019. The reveal kickstarts the BBC's year-long celebration of literature.
  107. ^ a b Hitchens, Christopher (2002). Why Orwell Matters. New York: Basic Books. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-465-03050-7.
  108. ^ Cushman, Thomas; Rodden, John (2015). George Orwell: Into the Twenty-first Century. Routledge. p. 82. ISBN 978-1317259237. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  109. ^ 1984 (TV episode 1953) at IMDb
  110. ^ "1984! The Musical! | New Theatre". 6 November 2019. Archived from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  111. ^ "1984 | Northern Ballet". northernballet.com. Archived from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  112. ^ "I Just Translated '1984' Into Russian. I'm Gasping for Air". Moscow Times. 26 November 2019. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  113. ^ "Evald Ilyenkov and Soviet Philosophy". Monthly Review. 1 January 2020. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  114. ^ Blum Arlen Viktorovich. "Orwell's Travels to the country of bolsheviks". Orwell.ru. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  115. ^ a b Rank, Michael (9 June 2013). "Orwell in China: Big Brother in every bookshop". The Asian Pacific Journal. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  116. ^ a b Hawkins, Amy; Wasserstrom, Jeffrey (13 January 2019). "Why 1984 Isn't Banned in China". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 10 May 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  117. ^ Rodden, John. The Politics of Literary Reputation: The Making and Claiming of "St. George" Orwell.
  118. ^ Keyes, Ralph (2009). I Love It When You Talk Retro. St Martins. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-312-34005-6.
  119. ^ "Justice Breyer warns of Orwellian government". The Hill. 8 November 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
  120. ^ '1984' sales skyrocket in wake of US spy scandal Archived 28 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Agence France-Presse, 11 June 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  121. ^ "Sales of Orwell's '1984' Increase as Details of NSA Scandal Emerge". ABC News. Archived from the original on 23 June 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  122. ^ "Sales Of '1984' Skyrocket In Wake Of NSA Scandal". HuffPost. 11 June 2013. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  123. ^ Kakutani, Michiko (26 January 2017). "Why '1984' Is a 2017 Must-Read". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  124. ^ Freytas-Tamura, Kimiko de (25 January 2017). "George Orwell's '1984' Is Suddenly a Best-Seller". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  125. ^ Rossman, Sean (25 January 2017). "George Orwell's '1984' leaps to top of Amazon bestseller list". USA Today. Archived from the original on 25 January 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  126. ^ a b "Kellyanne Conway's "Alternative Facts" Claim Sends '1984' Book Sales Soaring". The Hollywood Reporter. Associated Press. 24 January 2017. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  127. ^ "These Are The NYPL's Top Check Outs OF ALL TIME". Gothamist. 13 January 2020. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  128. ^ "Publication of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four | History Today". www.historytoday.com. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  129. ^ "George Orwell is out of copyright. What happens now?". The Guardian. 1 January 2021. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  130. ^ "1984 v. Brave New World". Letters of Note. 8 February 2020. Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  131. ^ Purves, Libby (12 September 2015). "1984? Brave New World? Why I love a little dystopia". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022.
  132. ^ "January 2011". Juxtapoz. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  133. ^ "2011: A Brave New Dystopia: Chris Hedges". 27 December 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  134. ^ "1984 vs. Brave New World: Comparison". Study.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  135. ^ "Brave New World Revisited (1958) by Aldous Huxley, pg. 36". Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  136. ^ "Brave New World Revisited (1958) by Aldous Huxley". www.huxley.net. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  137. ^ "Which Dystopian Novel Got It Right: Orwell's 1984 or Huxley's Brave New World?". The New York Times. 13 February 2017. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  138. ^ "Orwell's 1984 and Trump's America". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  139. ^ Alex Hern (26 January 2017). "Forget Nineteen Eighty-Four. These five dystopias better reflect Trump's US". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  140. ^ "Dystopian Novels for Modern Times". Rebel Princess Reader. 3 February 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  141. ^ Wilmut, Roger; Grafton, Jimmy (1976). The Goon Show Companion: A History and Goonography. Robson Books. p. 56.
  142. ^ Stardust: The David Bowie Story, Henry Edwards and Tony Zanetta, 1986, McGraw-Hill Book Company, p. 220
  143. ^ Grimm, Beca (23 June 2017). "Flashback: David Bowie's Failed Attempt to Adapt George Orwell's '1984'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 7 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  144. ^ a b "10 Songs Inspired by George Orwell's 1984". Paste magazine. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  145. ^ Friedman, Ted (2005). "Chapter 5: 1984". Electric Dreams: Computers in American Culture. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-2740-9. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
  146. ^ "Apple's Macintosh, 25 years on". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  147. ^ Mulkern, Patrick (18 September 2011). "Doctor Who: The God Complex". Radio Times. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  148. ^ Star Trek: Picard Viewing Guide – The Essential Treks to Take Before the Show – IGN, 18 January 2020, archived from the original on 26 October 2020, retrieved 29 October 2020
  149. ^ "Muse Discuss The Resistance, Their 'Very Personal' New Album" Archived 5 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. MTV. Retrieved 19 October 2012
  150. ^ Manson, Marilyn (2012). The Long Hard Road Out of Hell. Harper Collins. p. 19.
  151. ^ Bastille – Back to the Future, archived from the original on 6 February 2022, retrieved 6 February 2022
  152. ^ "The Used - 1984 (Infinite jest)". YouTube.

Cited references

  • Bowker, Gordon (2003). Inside George Orwell: A Biography. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-23841-4.
  • Lynskey, Dorian (2019). The Ministry of Truth: The Biography of George Orwell's 1984. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-54406-1.
  • Meyers, Jeffery (2000). Orwell: Wintry Conscience of a Generation. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-32263-7.
  • Orwell, George (2003a). Animal Farm and 1984. Christopher Hitchens (foreword) (1st ed.). HMH. ISBN 978-0-15-101026-4.
  • — (2003b). Nineteen Eighty-Four. Thomas Pynchon (foreword); Erich Fromm (afterword). Plume. ISBN 978-0-452-28423-4.
  • Shelden, Michael (1991). Orwell: The Authorised Biography. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-69517-1.

This content is from Wikipedia. GradeSaver is providing this content as a courtesy until we can offer a professionally written study guide by one of our staff editors. We do not consider this content professional or citable. Please use your discretion when relying on it.

GradeSaver will pay $15 for your literature essays
GradeSaver will pay $25 for your college application essays
GradeSaver will pay $50 for your graduate school essays – Law, Business, or Medical
GradeSaver will pay $10 for your Community Note contributions
GradeSaver will pay $500 for your Textbook Answer contributions