- ^ Lynn, 35
- ^ William Dean Howells (1917) [First published 1916]. "I". Years of My Youth. Harper & Brothers. Retrieved January 27, 2024. On my father's side my people were wholly Welsh, except his English grandmother, and on my mother's side wholly German, except her Irish father
- ^ William D.P. Bliss (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Social Reforms. Third Edition. New York: Funk and Wagnalls Co., 1897; pg. 698.
- ^ a b Lynn, 36
- ^ Olsen, 33–34
- ^ Olsen, 36
- ^ See, e.g., Smith, Harriet Elinor, ed., The Autobiography of Mark Twain, Volume 1, University of California Press, 2010, p.475.
- ^ Goodman and Dawson, 107–108
- ^ Fryckstedt 1958
- ^ Harriet Knight Smith, The History of the Lowell Institute, Boston: Lamson, Wolffe and Co., 1898.
- ^ Olsen, 5
- ^ J. Dennis Robinson. "William Dean Howells at Kittery". seacoastnh.com.
- ^ William Dean Howells Memorial House, Kittery Point, Maine Archived 2010-06-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Goodman and Dawson, 401
- ^ Lynn, 322
- ^ Goodman and Dawson, 402
- ^ Goodman and Dawson, 432
- ^ ISITE Design. "Cambridge Cemetery - Public Works - City of Cambridge, Massachusetts". cambridgema.gov.
- ^ Crow, Charles L. A Companion to the Regional Literatures of America. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2003: 92. ISBN 0631226311
- ^ Criticism and Fiction," by William Dean Howells, accessed January 6, 2010.
- ^ Ruland, Richard and Malcolm Bradbury. From Puritanism to Postmodernism: A History of American Literature. New York: Viking, 1991: 203–204. ISBN 0-670-83592-7
- ^ Ensign, Russell L. and Louis Patsouras. Challenging Social Injustice: Essays on Socialism and the Devaluation of the Human Spirit. Edwin Mellen Press, 1993: 19.
- ^ Bercovitch, Sacvan and Cyrus R. K. Patell. The Cambridge History of American Literature: Volume 3, Prose Writing, 1860-1920. Cambridge University Press, 2005: 736.
- ^ Goodman and Dawson, 308
- ^ Davis, Cynthia J. and, Denise D. Knight. Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Her Contemporaries: Literary and Intellectual Contexts. University of Alabama Press, 2004: 21
- ^ Link, Arthur Stanley and William A. Link. The Twentieth Century: An American History. Harlan Davidson, 1983: 17.
- ^ Zimmerman, Jerry R. Baydo. History of the U. S. with Topics. Gregory Publishing Company, 1994: 137
- ^ Goodman and Dawson, 120
- ^ James, Henry, Lubbock, Percy. The letters of Henry James. New York: Scribner, 1920: 233.
- ^ Coustillas, Pierre ed. London and the Life of Literature in Late Victorian England: the Diary of George Gissing, Novelist. Brighton: Harvester Press, 1978, p.320
- ^ Perry, Bliss, The American Spirit in Literature, Yale University Press, 1918, Chapter X.
- ^ Twain, Mark (1906). "William Dean Howells". Harper's Monthly Magazine. 113 (674): 221.
- ^ "Review of Suburban Sketches by W. D. Howells". The Athenaeum (2281): 75–76. 15 July 1871.
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