The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne

Notes

1. ^ a b "The 100 best novels: No 16 – The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne (1850) | Books | The Guardian". TheGuardian.com. 6 January 2014.
2. ^ a b c d McFarland, Philip. Hawthorne in Concord. New York: Grove Press, 2004: 136. ISBN 0-8021-1776-7
3. ^ Seabrook, Andrea (March 2, 2008). "Sinner, Victim, Object, Winner". National Public Radio (NPR). (A quotation in the article refers to The Scarlet Letter as Hawthorne's "masterwork"; in the audio version, the novel is referred to as his "magnum opus".)
4. ^ Miller, Edwin Haviland. Salem is my Dwelling Place: A Life of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1991. ISBN 0-87745-332-2
5. ^ Kennedy-Andrews (1999), p. 8–9.
6. ^ a b "The Scarlet Letter". Sparknotes. Retrieved 2012-08-07.
7. ^ Davidson, E.H. 1963. Dimmesdale's Fall. The New England Quarterly 36: 358–370
8. ^ a b c The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, CliffNotes from Yahoo! Education
9. ^ Charvat, William. Literary Publishing in America: 1790–1850. Amherst, MA: The University of Massachusetts Press, 1993 (first published 1959): 56. ISBN 0-87023-801-9
10. ^ Parker, Hershel. "The Germ Theory of The Scarlet Letter," Hawthorne Society Newsletter 11 (Spring 1985) 11-13.
11. ^ Wineapple, Brenda. Hawthorne: A Life. Random House: New York, 2003: 209–210. ISBN 0-8129-7291-0.
12. ^ Wright, John Hardy. Hawthorne's Haunts in New England. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2008: 47. ISBN 978-1-59629-425-7.
13. ^ Miller (1991), p. 299.
14. ^ Miller (1991), p. 301.
15. ^ "What is a 2nd Edition Worth?". March 13, 2014. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
16. ^ Miller (1991), pp. 301-302.
17. ^ Davidson, Mashall B. The American Heritage History of the Writers' America. New York: American Heritage Publishing Company, Inc., 1973: 162. ISBN 0-07-015435-X
18. ^ Schreiner, Samuel A., Jr. The Concord Quartet: Alcott, Emerson, Hawthorne, Thoreau, and the Friendship That Freed the American Mind. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2006: 158. ISBN 978-0-471-64663-1
19. ^ Crowley, J. Donald, and Orestes Brownson. Chapter 50: [Orestes Brownson], From A Review In Brownson's Quarterly Review." Nathaniel Hawthorne (0-415-15930-X) (1997): 175–179. Literary Reference Center Plus. Web. 11 Oct. 2013.
20. ^ Wineapple (2003), p. 217.
21. ^ a b Miller (1991), p. 284.
22. ^ James, Henry (1901). Hawthorne. Harper. pp. 108, 116. it has in the highest degree that merit.
23. ^ Schwab, Gabriele. The Mirror and the Killer-Queen: Otherness in Literary Language. Indiana University Press. 1996. Pg. 120.
24. ^ Hunter, Dianne, Seduction and Theory: Readings of Gender, Representation, and Rhetoric. University of Illinois Press. 1989. Pgs. 186–187
25. ^ Hawthorne (1850), p. 129.
26. ^ a b c d Hawthorne, Nathaniel (1850). "The Scarlet Letter". Barnes & Noble. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
27. ^ Hawthorne (1850), p. 84.
28. ^ Leonard (1981), p. 1375.
29. ^ McVicker, Mary F. (2016-08-09). Women Opera Composers: Biographies from the 1500s to the 21st Century. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-9513-9.
30. ^ Hischak (2014), p. 207.
31. ^ Gómez-Galisteo, M. Carmen. A Successful Novel Must Be in Want of a Sequel: Second Takes on Classics from The Scarlet Letter to Rebecca. Jefferson, NC and London:: McFarland, 2018. 978-1476672823

Bibliography

• Boonyaprasop, Marina. Hawthorne's Wilderness: Nature and Puritanism in Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter and "Young Goodman Brown" (Anchor Academic Publishing, 2013).
• Brodhead, Richard H. Hawthorne, Melville, and the Novel. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1973.
• Brown, Gillian. "'Hawthorne, Inheritance, and Women's Property", Studies in the Novel 23.1 (Spring 1991): 107–18.
• Cañadas, Ivan. "A New Source for the Title and Some Themes in The Scarlet Letter". Nathaniel Hawthorne Review 32.1 (Spring 2006): 43–51.
• Gartner, Matthew. "The Scarlet Letter and the Book of Esther: Scriptural Letter and Narrative Life". Studies in American Fiction 23.2 (Fall 1995): 131–51.
• Hischak, Thomas S. (2014). American Literature on Stage and Screen: 525 Works and Their Adaptations. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-6842-3.
• Kennedy-Andrews, Elmer (1999). Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Scarlet Letter. Columbia Critical Guides. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231121903.
• Korobkin, Laura Haft. "The Scarlet Letter of the Law: Hawthorne and Criminal Justice". Novel: A Forum on Fiction 30.2 (Winter 1997): 193–217.
• Leonard, William Torbert (1981). Theatre: Stage to Screen to Television: Volume II: M-Z. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-1374-8.
• Miller, Edwin Haviland (1991). Salem is my Dwelling Place: A Life of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. ISBN 0-87745-332-2.
• Newberry, Frederick. "Tradition and Disinheritance in The Scarlet Letter". ESQ: A journal of the American Renaissance 23 (1977), 1–26; repr. in: The Scarlet Letter. W. W. Norton, 1988: pp. 231–48.
• Reid, Alfred S. Sir Thomas Overbury's Vision (1616) and Other English Sources of Nathaniel Hawthorne's 'The Scarlet Letter. Gainesville, FL: Scholar's Facsimiles and Reprints, 1957.
• Reid, Bethany. "Narrative of the Captivity and Redemption of Roger Prynne: Rereading The Scarlet Letter". Studies in the Novel 33.3 (Fall 2001): 247–67.
• Ryskamp, Charles. "The New England Sources of The Scarlet Letter". American Literature 31 (1959): 257–72; repr. in: The Scarlet Letter, 3rd ed. Norton, 1988: 191–204.
• Savoy, Eric. "'Filial Duty': Reading the Patriarchal Body in 'The Custom House'". Studies in the Novel 25.4 (Winter 1993): 397–427.
• Sohn, Jeonghee. Rereading Hawthorne's Romance: The Problematics of Happy Endings. American Studies Monograph Series, 26. Seoul: American Studies Institute, Seoul National University, 2001; 2002.
• Stewart, Randall (ed.) The American Notebooks of Nathaniel Hawthorne: Based upon the Original Manuscripts in the Piermont Morgan Library. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1932.
• Waggoner, Hyatt H. Hawthorne: A Critical Study, 3rd ed. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1971.