The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King J.R.R. Tolkien

References

Primary

  1. ^ Carpenter 2023, letter #329 to Peter Szabo Szentmihalyi, October 1971
  2. ^ Tolkien, J. R. R. (1954a). The Fellowship of the Ring. The Lord of the Rings. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 9552942. book 2, ch. 1 "Many Meetings"
  3. ^ Carpenter 2023, letter #126 to Milton Waldman (draft), 10 March 1950
  4. ^ Carpenter 2023, letter #17 to Stanley Unwin, 15 October 1937
  5. ^ Carpenter 2023, letter #144 to Naomi Mitchison, 25 April 1954
  6. ^ Carpenter 2023, letter #141 to Allen & Unwin, 9 October 1953
  7. ^ Tolkien 1997, pp. 162–197 "English and Welsh"
  8. ^ Carpenter 2023, letter #142 to Robert Murray, S. J., 2 December 1953
  9. ^ Carpenter 2023, letter #165 to Houghton Mifflin, 30 June 1955
  10. ^ Carpenter 2023, letter #19 to Stanley Unwin, 31 December 1960
  11. ^ Carpenter 2023, letter #178 to Allen & Unwin, 12 December 1955, and #303 to Nicholas Thomas, 6 May 1968
  12. ^ Carpenter 2023, letter #211 to Rhona Beare, 14 October 1958
  13. ^ Carpenter 2023, letter #140 to Rayner Unwin, 17 August 1953
  14. ^ Carpenter 2023, letter #143 to Rayner Unwin, 22 January 1954
  15. ^ Carpenter 2023, letter #163 to W. H. Auden, 7 June 1955
  16. ^ Carpenter 2023, letter #149 to Rayner Unwin, 9 September 1954
  17. ^ Carpenter 2023, letter #239 to Peter Szabo Szentmihalyi, draft, October 1971
  18. ^ Carpenter 2023, letters #270, #273 and #277
  19. ^ Tolkien, J. R. R. (2004). The Lord of the Rings 50th Anniversary Edition. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-261-10320-7.
  20. ^ Carpenter 2023, letters #228 and #229 to Allen & Unwin, 24 January 1961 and 23 February 1961

Secondary

  1. ^ Chance, Jane (1980) [1979]. "The Lord of the Rings: Tolkien's Epic". Tolkien's Art: A Mythology for England. Macmillan. pp. 97–127. ISBN 0-333-29034-8.
  2. ^ a b Wagner, Vit (16 April 2007). "Tolkien proves he's still the king". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 9 March 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
  3. ^ a b Reynolds, Pat. "The Lord of the Rings: The Tale of a Text" (PDF). The Tolkien Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  4. ^ "The Life and Works for JRR Tolkien". BBC. 7 February 2002. Archived from the original on 1 November 2010. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
  5. ^ Gilsdorf, Ethan (23 March 2007). "Elvish Impersonators". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 December 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2007.
  6. ^ Groom, Nick (2020) [2014]. "The English Literary Tradition: Shakespeare to the Gothic". In Lee, Stuart D. (ed.). A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien. Wiley Blackwell. pp. 286–302. doi:10.1002/9781118517468.ch20. ISBN 978-1119656029. OCLC 1183854105.
  7. ^ Hooker, Mark T. (2006). "The Feigned-manuscript Topos". A Tolkienian Mathomium: a collection of articles on J. R. R. Tolkien and his legendarium. Llyfrawr. pp. 176–177. ISBN 978-1-4382-4631-4.
  8. ^ Bowman, Mary R. (October 2006). "The Story Was Already Written: Narrative Theory in "The Lord of the Rings"". Narrative. 14 (3): 272–293. doi:10.1353/nar.2006.0010. JSTOR 20107391. S2CID 162244172. the frame of the Red Book of Westmarch, which becomes one of the major structural devices Tolkien uses to invite meta-fictional reflection... He claims, in essence, that the story was already written...
  9. ^ a b c Doughan, David. "J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biographical Sketch". TolkienSociety.org. Archived from the original on 3 March 2006. Retrieved 16 June 2006.
  10. ^ Hammond, Wayne G.; Scull, Christina (2006). The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide: II. Reader's Guide. HarperCollins. pp. 620–622. ISBN 978-0-00-821453-1.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i Carpenter 1977, pp. 187–208
  12. ^ Carpenter 1977, p. 195.
  13. ^ a b Shippey, Tom (2005) [1982]. The Road to Middle-earth (Third ed.). HarperCollins. pp. 1–6, 260–261, and passim. ISBN 978-0-261-10275-0.
  14. ^ "J. R. R. Tolkien Collection: Marquette Archives | Raynor Memorial Libraries | Marquette University". Archived from the original on 19 December 2013.
  15. ^ a b Kullmann, Thomas (2013). "Poetic Insertions in Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings". Connotations: A Journal for Critical Debate. 23 (2): 283–309. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  16. ^ Higgins, Andrew (2014). "Tolkien's Poetry (2013), edited by Julian Eilmann and Allan Turner". Journal of Tolkien Research. 1 (1). Article 4. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  17. ^ Straubhaar, Sandra Ballif (2005). "Gilraen's Linnod : Function, Genre, Prototypes". Journal of Tolkien Studies. 2 (1): 235–244. doi:10.1353/tks.2005.0032. ISSN 1547-3163. S2CID 170378314.
  18. ^ Zimmer, Paul Edwin (1993). "Another Opinion of 'The Verse of J. R. R. Tolkien'". Mythlore. 19 (2). Article 2.
  19. ^ Holmes, John R. (2013) [2007]. "Art and Illustrations by Tolkien". In Drout, Michael D. C. (ed.). The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 27–32. ISBN 978-0-415-86511-1.
  20. ^ a b Carmel, Julia (15 February 2020). "Barbara Remington, Illustrator of Tolkien Book Covers, Dies at 90". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  21. ^ a b Shippey, Tom (2005) [1982]. The Road to Middle-earth (Third ed.). HarperCollins. pp. 74, 169–170 and passim. ISBN 978-0-261-10275-0.
  22. ^ a b Lee, Stuart D.; Solopova, Elizabeth (2005). The Keys of Middle-earth: Discovering Medieval Literature Through the Fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien. Palgrave. pp. 124–125. ISBN 978-1-4039-4671-3.
  23. ^ Anger, Don N. (2013) [2007]. "Report on the Excavation of the Prehistoric, Roman and Post-Roman Site in Lydney Park, Gloucestershire". In Drout, Michael D. C. (ed.). The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 563–564. ISBN 978-0-415-86511-1.
  24. ^ Noble Smith (2013). "Chapter 5: Dealing with "the Big People"". The Wisdom of the Shire: A Short Guide to a Long and Happy Life. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 46. ISBN 978-1250038296.
  25. ^ Burns, Marjorie (2005). Perilous Realms: Celtic and Norse in Tolkien's Middle-earth. University of Toronto Press. pp. 13–29 and passim. ISBN 978-0-8020-3806-7.
  26. ^ Handwerk, Brian (1 March 2004). "Lord of the Rings Inspired by an Ancient Epic". National Geographic News. National Geographic Society. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original on 16 March 2006. Retrieved 4 October 2006.
  27. ^ Kuzmenko, Dmitry. "Slavic echoes in the works of J. R. R. Tolkien" (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
  28. ^ Stanton, Michael (2001). Hobbits, Elves, and Wizards: Exploring the Wonders and Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 18. ISBN 1-4039-6025-9.
  29. ^ Resnick, Henry (1967). "An Interview with Tolkien". Niekas: 37–47.
  30. ^ Nelson, Dale (2013) [2007]. "Literary Influences, Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries". In Drout, Michael D. C. (ed.). The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 366–377. ISBN 978-0-415-86511-1.
  31. ^ Hooker, Mark T. (2011). "Reading John Buchan in Search of Tolkien". In Fisher, Jason (ed.). Tolkien and the Study of his Sources: Critical essays. McFarland. pp. 162–192. ISBN 978-0-7864-6482-1. OCLC 731009810.
  32. ^ "Lord of the Rings inspiration in the archives". Explore the Past (Worcestershire Historic Environment Record). 29 May 2013.
  33. ^ Livingston, Michael (2006). "The Shellshocked Hobbit: The First World War and Tolkien's Trauma of the Ring". Mythlore. Mythopoeic Society. pp. 77–92. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  34. ^ Ahmed, Ali Arslan (8 May 2020). "How War Inspired JRR Tolkien To Write Lord Of The Rings". Dankanator.
  35. ^ Campbell, Lori M. (2010). Portals of Power: Magical Agency and Transformation in Literary Fantasy. McFarland. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-7864-5655-0.
  36. ^ West, Richard C. (1975). "Narrative Pattern in 'The Fellowship of the Ring'". In Lobdell, Jared (ed.). A Tolkien Compass. Open Court. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-87548-303-0.
  37. ^ Flieger, Verlyn (2002). Splintered Light: Logos and Language in Tolkien's World (2nd ed.). Kent State University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-87338-744-6.
  38. ^ Hannon, Patrice (2004). "The Lord of the Rings as Elegy". Mythlore. 24 (2): 36–42.
  39. ^ Spacks, Patricia Meyer (2005). "Power and Meaning in 'The Lord of the Rings'". In Isaacs, Neil David; Zimbardo, Rose A. (eds.). Understanding The Lord of the Rings: The Best of Tolkien Criticism. Houghton Mifflin. pp. 58–64. ISBN 978-0-618-42253-1.
  40. ^ Perkins, Agnes; Hill, Helen (1975). "The Corruption of Power". In Lobdell, Jared (ed.). A Tolkien Compass. Open Court. pp. 57–68. ISBN 978-0-87548-303-0.
  41. ^ Kreeft, Peter J. (November 2005). "The Presence of Christ in The Lord of the Rings". Ignatius Insight. Archived from the original on 24 November 2005. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  42. ^ Kerry, Paul E. (2010). Kerry, Paul E. (ed.). The Ring and the Cross: Christianity and the Lord of the Rings. Fairleigh Dickinson. pp. 32–34. ISBN 978-1-61147-065-9.
  43. ^ Schultz, Forrest W. (1 December 2002). "Christian Typologies in The Lord of the Rings". Chalcedon. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  44. ^ Williams, Stan. "20 Ways 'The Lord of the Rings' Is Both Christian and Catholic". Catholic Education Resource Center. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
  45. ^ Shippey, Tom (2005) [1982]. The Road to Middle-earth (Third ed.). HarperCollins. pp. 129–133, 245–247. ISBN 978-0-261-10275-0.
  46. ^ Wood, Ralph C. (2003). The Gospel According to Tolkien. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 2-4. ISBN 978-0-664-23466-9.
  47. ^ Rearick, Anderson (2004). "Why is the Only Good Orc a Dead Orc? The Dark Face of Racism Examined in Tolkien's World". Modern Fiction Studies. 50 (4): 866–867. doi:10.1353/mfs.2005.0008. S2CID 162647975.
  48. ^ Straubhaar, Sandra Ballif (2004). "Myth, Late Roman History, and Multiculturalism in Tolkien's Middle-earth". In Chance, Jane (ed.). Tolkien and the Invention of Myth: A reader. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 112–115. ISBN 978-0-8131-2301-1.
  49. ^ Carpenter 1977, pp. 211 ff..
  50. ^ Unwin, Rayner (1999). George Allen & Unwin: A Remembrancer. Merlin Unwin Books. pp. 97–99. ISBN 1-873674-37-6.
  51. ^ Carpenter 1977, pp. 220–221.
  52. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring: Being the First Part of The Lord of the Rings (publication history) Tolkien, J. R. R. (15 February 2012). The Fellowship of the Ring: Being the First Part of the Lord of the Rings. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0547952017. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  53. ^ "From Book to Script", The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring Appendices (DVD). New Line Cinema. 2002.
  54. ^ "The second part is called The Two Towers, since the events recounted in it are dominated by Orthanc, ..., and the fortress of Minas Morgul..."
  55. ^ "Tolkien's own cover design for The Two Towers". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  56. ^ Carpenter 2023, letter #137, #140, #143 all to Rayner Unwin, his publisher, in 1953-4
  57. ^ Tolkien, Christopher (2000). The War of the Ring: The History of The Lord of the Rings. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-618-08359-6.
  58. ^ Auden, W. H. (26 January 1956). "At the End of the Quest, Victory: Book Review, "The Return of the King"". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  59. ^ Sturgis, Amy H. (2013) [2007]. "Publication History". In Drout, Michael D. C. (ed.). The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 385–390. ISBN 978-0-415-86511-1.
  60. ^ Pate, Nancy (20 August 2003). "Lord of the Rings Films Work Magic on Tolkien Book Sales". SunSentinel. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  61. ^ Smith, Anthony (27 November 2000). "Rayner Unwin". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
  62. ^ Unwin, Rayner (1999). George Allen & Unwin: A Remembrancer. Merlin Unwin Books. p. 288. ISBN 1-873674-37-6.
  63. ^ The World Wide Walrus. "Bored of the Rings". Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  64. ^ "Bibliography: Cover: Bored of the Rings". The Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  65. ^ "Betsy Wollheim: The Family Trade". Locus Online. June 2006. Archived from the original on 31 January 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
  66. ^ Silverberg, Robert (1997). Reflections & Refractions: Thoughts on Science Fiction, Science, and Other Matters. Underwood. pp. 253–256]. ISBN 1-887424-22-9.
  67. ^ Ripp, Joseph. "Middle America Meets Middle-earth: American Publication and Discussion of J. R. R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings" (PDF). p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2015.
  68. ^ a b Reynolds, Pat. "The Lord of the Rings: The Tale of a Text". The Tolkien Society. Archived from the original on 8 September 2006.
  69. ^ Bishop, Chris (25 August 2016). Medievalist Comics and the American Century. University Press of Mississippi. p. PT98. ISBN 978-1-4968-0851-6. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017.
  70. ^ "Notes on the text" pp. xi–xiii, Douglas A. Anderson, in the 1994 HarperCollins edition of The Fellowship of the Ring.
  71. ^ Hammond & Scull 2005, pp. xl–xliv.
  72. ^ "Lord of the Rings Comparison". 21 December 2014. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017.
  73. ^ Tolkien, Christopher (2002) [1988–1992]. The History of the Lord of the Rings: Box Set (The History of Middle-earth). HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-261-10370-2. OCLC 43216229.
  74. ^ "Elrond's Library – Translations of Tolkien all over the world". www.elrondslibrary.fr. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2020. I have gathered in my library editions of these books in 70 languages
  75. ^ Lobdell, Jared (1975). "Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings". A Tolkien Compass. Open Court. pp. 153–201. ISBN 978-0-87548-303-0.
  76. ^ Hammond & Scull 2005, pp. 750–782.
  77. ^ a b "The Lord of the Rings Boxed Set (Lord of the Rings Trilogy Series) section: Editorial reviews". Archived from the original on 10 December 2010. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
  78. ^ "From the Critics". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 30 May 2006.
  79. ^ Auden, W. H. (22 January 1956). "At the End of the Quest, Victory". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 February 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
  80. ^ "Ken Slater". Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  81. ^ "Something to Read NSF 12". Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  82. ^ Lobdell, Jared (2013) [2007]. "Criticism of Tolkien, Twentieth Century". In Drout, Michael D. C. (ed.). J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 109–110. ISBN 978-0-415-96942-0.
  83. ^ Wilson, Edmund (14 April 1956). "Oo, Those Awful Orcs! A review of The Fellowship of the Ring". The Nation. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
  84. ^ Derek Bailey (Director) and Judi Dench (Narrator) (1992). A Film Portrait of J. R. R. Tolkien (Television documentary). Visual Corporation.
  85. ^ Dyson's actual comment, bowdlerized in the TV version, was "Not another fucking Elf!" Grovier, Kelly (29 April 2007). "In the Name of the Father". The Observer. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
  86. ^ C. S. Lewis, quoted in Christina Scull & Wayne Hammond (2006), The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide, HarperCollins, article 'The Lord of the Rings', § Reviews, p. 549; ISBN 978-0-618-39113-4
  87. ^ Shulevitz, Judith (22 April 2001). "Hobbits in Hollywood". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2006.
  88. ^ Jenkyns, Richard (28 January 2002). "Bored of the Rings". The New Republic. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  89. ^ Brin, David (December 2002). "We Hobbits are a Merry Folk: an incautious and heretical re-appraisal of J. R. R. Tolkien". Salon Magazine. Archived from the original on 23 March 2006. Retrieved 9 January 2006.
  90. ^ Moorcock, Michael. "Epic Pooh". Archived from the original on 24 March 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2006.
  91. ^ Rosebury, Brian (2003) [1992]. Tolkien: A Cultural Phenomenon. Palgrave. pp. 71–88. ISBN 978-1403-91263-3.
  92. ^ Seiler, Andy (16 December 2003). "'Rings' comes full circle". USA Today. Archived from the original on 12 February 2006. Retrieved 12 March 2006.
  93. ^ Walker, Steve (2009). The Power of Tolkien's Prose: Middle-Earth's Magical Style. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-230-61992-0.
  94. ^ Diver, Krysia (5 October 2004). "A lord for Germany". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 28 March 2006. Retrieved 12 March 2006.
  95. ^ Cooper, Callista (5 December 2005). "Epic trilogy tops favourite film poll". ABC News Online. Archived from the original on 16 January 2006. Retrieved 12 March 2006.
  96. ^ O'Hehir, Andrew (4 June 2001). "The book of the century". Salon. Archived from the original on 13 February 2006. Retrieved 12 March 2006.
  97. ^ "100 'most inspiring' novels revealed by BBC Arts". BBC News. 5 November 2019. Archived from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019. The reveal kickstarts the BBC's year-long celebration of literature.
  98. ^ "Riel Radio Theatre — The Lord of the Rings, Episode 2". Radioriel. 15 January 2009. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  99. ^ "Genome BETA Radio Times 1923 – 2009". BBC. 1981. Retrieved 24 August 2020. 12.00: The Lord of the Rings: 1: The Long Awaited Party by J. R. R. Tolkien prepared for radio in 26 episodes by Brian Sibley Starring Ian Holm as Frodo and Michael Hordern as Gandalf
  100. ^ Drout 2006, p. 15
  101. ^ See also interview in "Show" magazine vol. 1, Number 1 1970
  102. ^ Bramwell, Tony (2014). Magical Mystery Tours: My Life with the Beatles. Pavilion Books. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-910232-16-3.
  103. ^ Jones, Brian Jay (2013). Jim Henson: The Biography. Virgin Digital. ebook location 5430. Chapter 11.
  104. ^ "Beatles plan for Rings film". CNN. 28 March 2002. Archived from the original on 9 April 2002.
  105. ^ Taylor, Patrick (19 January 2014). Best Films Never Made #8: John Boorman's The Lord of the Rings." Archived 16 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine OneRoomWithaView.com. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  106. ^ K-Special, "I trollkarlens hatt Archived 2015-10-27 at the Wayback Machine" (at 24m30s), Sveriges television, 23 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  107. ^ Gaslin, Glenn (21 November 2001). "Ralph Bakshi's unfairly maligned Lord of the Rings". Slate.
  108. ^ Cassady, Charles (9 July 2010). "The Return of the King (1980)". commonsensemedia.org. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  109. ^ Greydanus, Stephen. "The Return of the King (1980)". decentfilms.com. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  110. ^ "Yle teettää oman sovituksen Taru sormusten herrasta-sadusta" [Yle to produce its own version of the tale of The Lord of the Rings]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 18 June 1991.
  111. ^ Kajava, Jukka (29 March 1993). "Tolkienin taruista on tehty tv-sarja: Hobitien ilme syntyi jo Ryhmäteatterin Suomenlinnan tulkinnassa" [Tolkien's tales have been turned into a TV series: The Hobbits have been brought to live in the Ryhmäteatteri theatre]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). (subscription required)
  112. ^ Rosenberg, Adam (14 January 2016). "'Star Wars' ties 'Lord of the Rings' with 30 Oscar nominations, the most for any series". Mashable. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  113. ^ The Return of the King peak positions
    • U.S. and Canada: "All Time Domestic Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on 4 June 2004.
    • Worldwide: "All Time Worldwide Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on 5 June 2004.
  114. ^ Bogstad, Janice M.; Kaveny, Philip E. (2011). "Introduction". In Janice M. Bogstad; Philip E. Kaveny (eds.). Picturing Tolkien: Essays on Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings Film Trilogy. McFarland. pp. 5–23. ISBN 978-0-7864-8473-7.
  115. ^ Masters, Tim (30 April 2009). "Making Middle-earth on a shoestring". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2009.
  116. ^ Sydell, Laura (30 April 2009). "High-Def 'Hunt For Gollum' New Lord of the Fanvids". All Things Considered. NPR. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2009.
  117. ^ Lamont, Tom (7 March 2010). "Born of Hope – and a lot of charity". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
  118. ^ Axon, Samuel (13 November 2017). "Amazon will run a multi-season Lord of the Rings prequel TV series". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017.
  119. ^ @LOTRonPrime (7 March 2019). "Welcome to the Second Age:https://amazon.com/lotronprime" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 10 February 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020 – via Twitter.
  120. ^ White, Peter (19 January 2022). "Amazon Prime Video Reveals 'The Lord Of The Rings' Series Title & Teases Second Age Tales". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  121. ^ Ronald, Issy (24 February 2023). "New 'Lord of the Rings' movie series in the works at Warner Bros". CNN. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  122. ^ Inglis, Rob (narrator) (1990). The Lord of the Rings. Recorded Books. ISBN 1-4025-1627-4.
  123. ^ "The fastest West End flops – in pictures". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
  124. ^ "Phil Dragash". Phil Dragash. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  125. ^ "Root & Twig". SoundCloud. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  126. ^ "Lord of The Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring – Soundscape by Phil Dragash". archive.org. 2013. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  127. ^ "Coronavirus: Andy Serkis reads entire Hobbit live online for charity". BBC News. 9 May 2020.
  128. ^ The Hobbit – via www.audible.com.
  129. ^ "Andy Serkis records Lord of the Rings audiobooks for HarperCollins". The Bookseller. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  130. ^ Fimi, Dimitra (2020) [2014]. "Later Fantasy Fiction: Tolkien's Legacy". In Lee, Stuart D. (ed.). A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien. Wiley Blackwell. pp. 335–349. ISBN 978-1119656029.
  131. ^ Carter, Lin (1978). The Year's Best Fantasy Stories: 4. DAW Books. pp. 207–208.
  132. ^ "Classic: Zelda und Link" [Classic: Zelda and Link]. Club Nintendo (in German). Vol. 1996, no. 2. Nintendo of Europe. April 1996. p. 72. [The two program designers Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka were responsible for the game, who set themselves the goal of developing a fairytale adventure game with action elements... ...Takashi Tezuka, a great lover of fantasy novels such as Tolkien's Lord of the Rings, wrote the script for the first two games in the Zelda series].
  133. ^ "Shigeru Miyamoto Interview". Super PLAY (in Swedish) (4/03). Medströms Dataförlag AB. March 2003. Archived from the original on 7 September 2006. Retrieved 24 September 2006. All ideas for The legend of Zelda were mine and Takashi Tezukas... ...Books, movies and our own lives.
  134. ^ Gygax, Gary. "Gary Gygax – Creator of Dungeons & Dragons". The One Ring.net. Archived from the original on 27 June 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
  135. ^ "The Gamasutra Quantum Leap Awards: Role-Playing Games". Honorable Mention: Dragon Warrior. Gamasutra. 6 October 2006. Archived from the original on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  136. ^ Kalata, Kurt. "The History of Dragon Quest". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  137. ^ Douglass, Perry (17 May 2006). "The Influence of Literature and Myth in Videogames". IGN. News Corp. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
  138. ^ Tolkien had recorded a version of his theme on a friend's tape recorder in 1952. This was later issued by Caedmon Records in 1975 as part of J. R. R. Tolkien reads and sings The Lord of the Rings (LP recording TC1478).
  139. ^ Tolkien, J. R. R.; Swann, Donald (1967). The Road Goes Ever On: A Song Cycle. Ballantine Books.
  140. ^ Tolkien, J. R. R.; Swann, Donald (1967). Poems and Songs of Middle Earth (LP recording). Caedmon Records. TC1231/TC91231.
  141. ^ a b Snider, Charles (2008). The Strawberry Bricks Guide to Progressive Rock. Strawberry Bricks. pp. 120–121. ISBN 978-0-615-17566-9.
  142. ^ Greene, Andy (16 August 2017). "Ramble On: Rockers Who Love 'The Lord of the Rings'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017.
  143. ^ "The Lord of the Rings Der Herr der Ringe Symphony No. 1 Sinfonie Nr. 1". Rundel. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  144. ^ Ryan, Roma (2002). Only Time — The Collection (Booklet notes, pages 15, 16, 19, 21). Enya. Warner Music. 0927 49211-2.
  145. ^ Feist, Raymond (2001). Meditations on Middle-earth. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-30290-8.
  146. ^ Carpenter, Humphrey (2000). J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0-618-05702-1.
  147. ^ Gilliver, Peter (2006). The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. pp. 174, 201–206. ISBN 0-19-861069-6.
  148. ^ Bratman, David (2013) [2007]. "Parodies". In Drout, Michael D. C. (ed.). The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 503–504. ISBN 978-0-415-86511-1.
  149. ^ "Tolkien sold film rights for £10,000". London Evening Standard. 12 July 2001. Archived from the original on 14 September 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  150. ^ Pulley, Brett (15 July 2009). "'Hobbit' Heirs Seek $220 Million for 'Rings' Rights (Update1)". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  151. ^ Harlow, John (28 May 2008). "Hobbit movies meet dire foe in son of Tolkien". The Times. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  152. ^ Mathijs, Ernest (2006). The Lord of the Rings: Popular Culture in Global Context. Wallflower Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-904764-82-3.
  153. ^ Carmel, Julia (15 February 2020). "Barbara Remington, Illustrator of Tolkien Book Covers, Dies at 90". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  154. ^ Ezard, John (15 December 2003). "Tolkien runs rings round Big Read rivals". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  155. ^ Ciabattari, Jane (7 December 2015). "The 100 greatest British novels". BBC. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  156. ^ Savigneau, Josyane (15 October 1999). "Écrivains et choix sentimentaux" [Authors and sentimental choices]. Le Monde (in French). Archived from the original on 27 May 2012.

This content is from Wikipedia. GradeSaver is providing this content as a courtesy until we can offer a professionally written study guide by one of our staff editors. We do not consider this content professional or citable. Please use your discretion when relying on it.

GradeSaver will pay $15 for your literature essays
GradeSaver will pay $25 for your college application essays
GradeSaver will pay $50 for your graduate school essays – Law, Business, or Medical
GradeSaver will pay $10 for your Community Note contributions
GradeSaver will pay $500 for your Textbook Answer contributions