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- ———— (2011-07-20). Alryyes, Ala (ed.). A Muslim American Slave: The Life of Omar Ibn Said. Translated by Alryyes, Ala. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-24954-0. LCCN 2010044625. OL 25008284M.
- Austin, Allan D. (December 1983). African Muslims in Antebellum America: A Sourcebook. Critical Studies on Black Life and Culture. Vol. 5. New York City: Garland. ISBN 978-0-8240-9317-4. OL 8123085M.
- Parramore, Thomas C. (April 2000). "Muslim Slave Aristocrats in North Carolina". North Carolina Historical Review. 77 (2): 127–150. JSTOR 23522130.
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