The Lais of Marie de France

The Lais of Marie de France Glossary

besotted

strongly infatuated

brocade

a rich fabric, usually silk, woven with a raised pattern, typically with gold or silver thread

comely

pleasant to look at; attractive

copse

a small group of trees

courtier

a person who attends a royal court as a companion or adviser to the king or queen

courtly

polished and refined, as befitting a royal court; particularly associated with the age of chivalry

cuckold

the husband of an adulteress, usually looked upon with scorn or derision

hind

a female deer

lance

a long weapon for thrusting, used by a horseman in charging

mantle

a loose sleeveless cloak or shawl, worn especially by women

mien

a person's look or manner, indicating their character or mood

moultings

sheddings of old feathers, hair, or skin, or an old shell, to make way for a new growth

palfrey

a light saddle horse for a woman

phial

a small bottle that contains a drug

philander

one who regularly enters casual sexual relationships with women

Phrygian

from ancient Phrygian (modern-day Turkey), in Marie's time an area in the east where knights would have traveled through the Crusades

physic

medicine

psalter

a copy of the Biblical psalms

rote

a harp of five strings

seneschal

an officer in a medieval household, acting as a steward or agent to the lord

squire

a knight's escort