The Essays of Cotton Mather Literary Elements

The Essays of Cotton Mather Literary Elements

Genre

Essays

Setting and Context

Undefined settings

Narrator and Point of View

Cotton Mather is the narrator.

Tone and Mood

Inspirational, spiritual, religious, Biblical, philosophical

Protagonist and Antagonist

Religious/Ethical men are the protagonists Evil men are the antagonists.

Major Conflict

Overcoming evil in the world through good deeds.

Climax

Humanity’s participation in good performances.

Foreshadowing

N/A

Understatement

N/A

Allusions

Biblical, astrological, and historical, and religious allusions.

Imagery

Stars are a testament to God's magnificence and power.

Paradox

Equating diligence to evil is paradoxical.

Parallelism

Angels and demons are paralleled to denote goodness and evil in the world, respectively.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

Saviour denotes Christ (in the Biblical context).
Flocks denote believers.

Personification

"Sheep in wolves" clothing" is a personification of duplicitous and disingenuous ministers.

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