What are some examples of diction, syntax, and figurative language used in The Book Thief?

THat is about everything in the book! Diction simply means his choice of words and the book is full of metaphors and figurative language. Take a look at the first chapter again and I'm sure you will find quite a bit. Remember this book is written in first person limited omniscient. Death can be a colourful guy so you don't have to look far.