University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 9 - Rotation of Rigid Bodies - Problems - Exercises - Page 295: 9.20

Answer

(a) 50 rad/s, 21.6 rad/s (b) 5.55 km (c) $-6.41\times10^{-3}rad/s^{2}$

Work Step by Step

(a) Here we use the equation $v=r\omega$ to find the angular velocity. $v=r\omega=>\omega=\frac{v}{r}$ ; Let's plug known values into this equation. $\omega_{1}=\frac{1.25\space m/s}{25\times10^{-3}m}=50\space rad/s$ $\omega_{2}=\frac{1.25\space m/s}{58\times10^{-3}m}=21.6\space rad/s$ (b) Track length = $(1.25\space m/s)(74\space min)(60\space s/min)=5.55\space km$ (c) Let's apply the equation $\omega=\omega_{0}+\alpha t$ to find the angular acceleration. $\omega=\omega_{0}+\alpha t=>\alpha=\frac{\omega-\omega_{0}}{t}$ Let's plug known values into this equation. $\alpha=\frac{21.55\space rad/s-50\space rad/s}{(74\space min)(60\space s/min)}=-6.41\times10^{-3}rad/s^{2}$
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