University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 9 - Rotation of Rigid Bodies - Problems - Exercises - Page 295: 9.16

Answer

(a) The total angle through which the wheel turns is 540 radians. (b) The time when the wheel stopped is $t = 12.3 ~seconds$. (c) $\alpha = -8.16~rad/s^2$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the angle through which the wheel turns during the first 2.00 seconds. $\theta = \omega_0 ~t + \frac{1}{2}\alpha ~t^2$ $\theta = (24.0~rad/s)(2.00~s) + \frac{1}{2}(30.0~rad/s^2)(2.00~s)^2$ $\theta = 108~rad$ The total angle through which the wheel turns is 108 rad + 432 rad, which is 540 radians. (b) We can find $\omega$ at t = 2.00 s: $\omega = \omega_0 + \alpha ~t$ $\omega = (24.0~rad/s) + (30.0~rad/s^2)(2.00~s)$ $\omega = 84.0~rad/s$ We can find the time $t$ it took to stop after the 2.00-second mark. We can let $\omega_0 = 84.0~rad/s$ for this part of the question. $\theta = (\frac{\omega+\omega_0}{2})~t$ $t = \frac{2~\theta}{\omega+\omega_0}$ $t = \frac{(2)(432~rad)}{0+84.0~rad/s}$ $t = 10.3~s$ The time when the wheel stopped is 10.3 s + 2.00 s, which is 12.3 seconds. (c) $\omega = \omega_0 + \alpha ~t$ $\alpha = \frac{\omega-\omega_0}{t}$ $\alpha = \frac{0-84.0~rad/s}{10.3~s}$ $\alpha = -8.16~rad/s^2$
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