University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 8 - Momentum, Impulse, and Collision - Problems - Exercises - Page 270: 8.100

Answer

(a) $J = 24750~kg~m/s$ (b) $v = 17.7~m/s$ (c) $t = 4.76~s$ (d) $W = -218700~J$ (e) $d = 42.1~m$

Work Step by Step

(a) $J = \sum F~t$ $J = (7500~N)(1.50~s)+(5500~N)(1.50~s)+(3500~N)(1.50~s)$ $J = 24750~kg~m/s$ (b) We can find the mass of the car in kg. $mass = (3071~lb)(\frac{1~kg}{2.2~lb})$ $mass = 1396~kg$ We can find the speed of the car. $m~v = J$ $v = \frac{J}{m} = \frac{24750~kg~m/s}{1396~kg}$ $v = 17.7~m/s$ (c) $J = \Delta p$ $F~t = \Delta p$ $t = \frac{-24750~kg~m/s}{-5200~N}$ $t = 4.76~s$ (d) $W = \Delta K$ $W = 0-\frac{1}{2}mv^2$ $W = 0-\frac{1}{2}(1396~kg)(17.7~m/s)^2$ $W = -218700~J$ (e) $F~d = W$ $d = \frac{W}{F} = \frac{-218700~J}{-5200~N}$ $d = 42.1~m$
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