University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 8 - Momentum, Impulse, and Collision - Problems - Exercises - Page 265: 8.23

Answer

The speed of each mass will be 1.97 m/s, and they will be moving in opposite directions.

Work Step by Step

By conservation of momentum, since the two objects have the same mass, they will have the same speed after leaving the spring. The total kinetic energy of the masses will be equal to the initial potential energy in the spring. $K_{total} = U_s$ $\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}kx^2$ $2mv^2 = kx^2$ $v^2 = \frac{kx^2}{2m}$ $v = \sqrt{\frac{kx^2}{2m}}$ $v = \sqrt{\frac{(175~N/m)(0.200~m)^2}{(2)(0.900~kg)}}$ $v = 1.97~m/s$ The speed of each mass will be 1.97 m/s, and they will be moving in opposite directions.
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