University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 6 - Work and Kinetic Energy - Problems - Exercises - Page 198: 6.71

Answer

(a) T = 0.074 N (b) T = 4.7 N (c) The person did 0.22 J of work.

Work Step by Step

In this situation, the tension provides the centripetal force to keep the object moving in a circle. (a) $T = \frac{mv^2}{r}$ $T = \frac{(0.0600~kg)(0.70~m/s)^2}{0.40~m}$ $T = 0.074~N$ (b) $T = \frac{mv^2}{r}$ $T = \frac{(0.0600~kg)(2.80~m/s)^2}{0.10~m}$ $T = 4.7~N$ (c) $W = K_2-K_1$ $W = \frac{1}{2}mv_2^2-\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2$ $W = \frac{1}{2}(0.0600~kg)(2.80~m/s)^2-\frac{1}{2}(0.0600~kg)(0.70~m/s)^2$ $W = 0.22~J$ The person did 0.22 J of work.
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