University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 5 - Applying Newton's Laws - Problems - Exercises - Page 165: 5.70

Answer

$F = 43.7~N$

Work Step by Step

We can find the required acceleration up the ramp. $x = \frac{1}{2}at^2$ $a = \frac{2x}{t^2} = \frac{(2)(8.00~m)}{(6.00~s)^2}$ $a = 0.444~m/s^2$ We can use a force equation to find the required force $F$. $\sum F = ma$ $F - mg~sin(\theta) - mg~cos(\theta)~\mu_k = ma$ $F = ma + mg~sin(\theta) + mg~cos(\theta)~\mu_k$ $F = (5.00~kg)(0.444~m/s^2) + (5.00~kg)(9.80~m/s^2)~sin(30.0^{\circ}) + (5.00~kg)(9.80~m/s^2)~cos(30.0^{\circ})(0.40)$ $F = 43.7~N$
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