University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 5 - Applying Newton's Laws - Problems - Exercises - Page 160: 5.8

Answer

(a) Please refer to the free-body diagram. (b) $T = 5460~N$ (c) $F_N = 7220~N$

Work Step by Step

(a) Please refer to the free-body diagram. (b) The component of the tension directed up the ramp is equal in magnitude to the component of the car's weight directed down the ramp. $T~cos(31^{\circ}) = mg~sin(25^{\circ})$ $T = \frac{(1130~kg)(9.80~m/s^2)~sin(25^{\circ})}{cos(31^{\circ})}$ $T = 5460~N$ (c) The normal force from the ramp $F_N$ plus the component of the tension perpendicular to the ramp is equal in magnitude to the component of the car's weight directed into the ramp. $F_N + T~sin(31^{\circ}) = mg~cos(25^{\circ})$ $F_N = (1130~kg)(9.80~m/s^2)~cos(25^{\circ}) - (5460~N)~sin(31^{\circ})$ $F_N = 7220~N$
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