Answer
a. 1.28s.
b. $8.15\times10^{13}km$.
Work Step by Step
a. $t=\frac{x}{c}=\frac{3.84\times10^{8}m}{3.00\times10^{8}m/s}=1.28s$
b. $x = ct = (3.00\times10^{8}m/s)(8.61 yrs) \frac{3.156\times10^7 s}{yr}=8.15\times10^{13}km$
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