University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 27 - Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces - Problems - Discussion Questions - Page 912: Q27.13

Answer

The student is mistaken.

Work Step by Step

Equation 27.19 tells us the magnetic force $\vec{F}=I\vec{l}\times \vec{B}$. Generously assuming a current of 100000 amperes, and using the earth’s magnetic field strength of $0.00005\;T$, calculate the maximum sideways force on a 10m-meter length of the flagpole. $$F_{max}=(100000A)(10m)(0.00005T)=50N$$ This is approximately the weight of a small bowling ball and is not nearly enough to bend the flagpole, especially when we remember that the force is only momentary and spread out over the entire length of the pole.
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