University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 25 - Current, Resistance, and Electromotive Force - Problems - Exercises - Page 842: 25.8

Answer

(a) 10.6 mA (b) Current flows in the direction of positive charge. Therefore, current flows with the sodium ions toward the negative electrode.

Work Step by Step

For (a): The total charge is $(n_{Cl^{-}} + n _{Na^{+}})e = (3.92 \times 10^{16} + 2.68 \times 10^{16})(1.6 \times 10^{-19}) = 0.0106 \ C$. Then the current $i = \frac{q}{t} = \frac{0.0106}{1} = 0.0106 \ A = 10.6 \ mA$.
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