University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 24 - Capacitance and Dielectrics - Problems - Exercises - Page 811: 24.45

Answer

(a) $U = 420 \,\text{J} $ (b) $C = 55.5 \times 10^{-3} \,\text{F} $

Work Step by Step

(a) First, we find the energy use in the flash where the energy is the power times the time $$E = P \times t = 2.7 \times 10^{5} \,\text{W} \times \dfrac{1}{675} \,\text{s} = 400 \,\text{J}$$ 400 J represents 95 % of the energy stored in the capacitor, therefore, we could get the energy stored in the capacitor by $$U = 400 \,\text{J} + \dfrac{100 \%-95 \%}{100 \%} \times 400 \,\text{J} = \boxed{420 \,\text{J} }$$ (b) We will use the value of the energy stored to get the capacitance $C$ \begin{gather*} U = \dfrac{1}{2} C V^2 \\ C =\sqrt{\dfrac{2 U}{V^2}} \\ \ C = \dfrac{2\times 400 \,\text{J}}{(120 \,\text{V})^2} \\ \boxed{C = 55.5 \times 10^{-3} \,\text{F} } \end{gather*}
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