University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 24 - Capacitance and Dielectrics - Problems - Exercises - Page 809: 24.9

Answer

(a) $C = 4.35 \times 10^{-12} \,\text{F}$ (b) $V_{ab}$ = 2.3 V

Work Step by Step

(a) The capacitance for a cylindrical shape is given by $$C = \dfrac{2\pi \epsilon_o}{\ln(r_b/r_a)} L$$ Substitute to get $C$ \begin{align} C &= \dfrac{2\pi \epsilon_o}{\ln(r_b/r_a)} L \\ &= \dfrac{2\pi (8.85 \times 10^{-12} \,\text{F/m})}{\ln(5.0 \times 10^{-3} \,\text{m}/0.50 \times 10^{-3} \,\text{m})} (0.18 \,\text{m})\\ &= 4.35 \times 10^{-12} \,\text{F} \end{align} (b) The capacitance between the two plates occur due to the accumulation of the charges on the plates and the potential is given by $$V_{ab} = \dfrac{Q}{C} = \dfrac{10 \times 10^{-12} \,\text{F}}{4.35 \times 10^{-12} \,\text{F}} = 2.3 \,\text{V}$$
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