University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 24 - Capacitance and Dielectrics - Problems - Exercises - Page 809: 24.14

Answer

(a) $C = 3.47 \mathrm{~\mu F}$ (b) $Q = 174 \mathrm{~\mu C}$ (c) $Q = 174 \mathrm{~\mu C}$

Work Step by Step

(a) The two parallel capacitors $5 \mathrm{~\mu F}$ and $8 \mathrm{~\mu F}$ have an equivalent capacitance by $$C_{eq} = 5 \mathrm{~\mu F} + 8 \mathrm{~\mu F} = 13 \mathrm{~\mu F}$$ Also, in series, the three capacitances $9 \mathrm{~\mu F}, 10 \mathrm{~\mu F}$ and $C_{eq}$ have an equivalent capacitance given by \begin{align*} \dfrac{1}{C} = \dfrac{1}{9 \mathrm{~\mu F}} + \dfrac{1}{10 \mathrm{~\mu F}} + \dfrac{1}{13 \mathrm{~\mu F}} = 0.288 \end{align*} Take the reciprocal $$\boxed{C = 3.47 \mathrm{~\mu F}}$$ (b) The charge of the combination is calculated by $$Q = C V_{ab} =(3.47 \mathrm{~\mu F}) (50 \,\text{V}) = \boxed{174 \mathrm{~\mu C}}$$ (c) In series, each capacitor has the same charge of the total combination. Hence, $9 \mathrm{~\mu F}$ and $10 \mathrm{~\mu F}$ the same charge of the combination $$\boxed{Q = 174 \mathrm{~\mu C}}$$
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