University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 24 - Capacitance and Dielectrics - Problems - Exercises - Page 808: 24.1

Answer

a) $V_{ED}$ = $10,000 V$ b) The area is $= 2.26\times10^{-3}m^{2}$ c) The capacitance is $=8.00\times10^{-12}F$

Work Step by Step

a) Since there is a charge on the capacaitors there is electrical energy on the plates and the potential of this energy is given by the equation $V = ED$ $V_{ED}$ = $(4.00\times10^{6} V/m)$ $\times (0.0025 m)$ $V_{ED}$ = $10,000 V$ b) The formula to find area is: $A = Q\divε_{0}E$. Therefore the area of the plates is $$\frac{80\times10^{-9 }C}{8.854\times10^{-12}C/m^{2}\times4.00\times10^{6} V/m}$$ $$= 2.26\times10^{-3}m^{2}$$ c) The capacitance is given by the formula $C = \frac{ε_{0}A}{d}$. Therefore the capacitance of the capacitor is $$\frac{8.854\times10^{-12}F/m \times 2.26\times10^{-3}m^{2}}{00025 m}$$. $$=8.00\times10^{-12}F$$
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