University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 23 - Electric Potential - Problems - Exercises - Page 780: 23.55

Answer

(a) $C = 7.85 \times 10^{4} \dfrac{\mathrm{V}}{ \mathrm{m}^{4 / 3}}$ (b) $-\frac{4}{3}\left(7.85 \times 10^{4} \dfrac{\mathrm{V}}{ \mathrm{m}^{4 / 3}}\right) x^{1 / 3}$ (c) $F = 3.13 \times 10^{-15} \mathrm{N}$

Work Step by Step

(a) The value of $C$ is calculated by \begin{aligned} C &=\frac{V}{x^{4/3}} \\ &=\frac{240 \mathrm{V}}{(0.013 \mathrm{m})^{4 / 3}} \\ &=\boxed{7.85 \times 10^{4} \dfrac{\mathrm{V}}{ \mathrm{m}^{4 / 3}}} \end{aligned} (b) The electric field equals the differentiation of the potential to the distance \begin{align} E& =-\frac{\partial V}{\partial x}\\ &=-\frac{\partial}{\partial x}\left(C x^{4 / 3}\right)\\ &=-\frac{4}{3} C x^{1 / 3}\\ &=-\frac{4}{3}\left(7.85 \times 10^{4} \dfrac{\mathrm{V}}{ \mathrm{m}^{4 / 3}}\right) x^{1 / 3} \end{align} (c) At the half way, the distance will be $x$ = 13 mm /2 = 6.5 mm and the force will be calculated by \begin{aligned} F &= qE \\ &=\left(-1.60 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{C}\right) \times -\frac{4}{3}\left(7.85 \times 10^{4} \dfrac{\mathrm{V}}{ \mathrm{m}^{4 / 3}}\right) (0.0065 \mathrm{m})^{1 / 3} \\ &=\boxed{3.13 \times 10^{-15} \mathrm{N}} \end{aligned}
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