University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 23 - Electric Potential - Problems - Exercises - Page 778: 23.23

Answer

(a) Point $b$ (b) $800 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{~m}$ (c) $W = 48 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{J}$

Work Step by Step

(a) As shown by the values of $a$ and $b$, the electric field points from the $b$ to $a$ where $b$ is in the +x-axis far than $a$. The electric field points from the higher energy to the lower energy, therefore, the higher energy at $$\boxed{\text{point}\,\, b}$$. (b) The electric field is related to the distance between the two charges by $$E=\dfrac{V_{a b}}{d}=\dfrac{240 \mathrm{V}}{0.9 \,\text{m} -0.6 \,\text{m}}=\boxed{800 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{~m}}$$ (c) The work done is related to the electric field by $$W= Fd = E q d=(800 \mathrm{V} / \mathrm{m})\left(-0.2 \times 10^{-6}\right)(0.3 \mathrm{m})=-48 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{J}$$
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