University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 23 - Electric Potential - Problems - Exercises - Page 778: 23.22

Answer

(a) $r = 0.30\,\text{m} $ (b) $q = 16.6 \times 10^{-11}\,\text{C}$ (c) Away.

Work Step by Step

(a) The electric field $E$ is related to the potential difference and the distance $r$ by \begin{gather*} E = \dfrac{V}{r}\\ r = \dfrac{V}{E}\\ r = \dfrac{4.98 \,\text{V}}{16.2 \,\text{V/m}} \\ \boxed{r = 0.30 \,\text{m} } \end{gather*} (b) The potential difference is related to the charge $q$ by \begin{gather*} V = \dfrac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_{\circ}} \dfrac{q}{r} \\ q = 4 \pi \epsilon_{\circ} rV \\ q = 4 \pi \epsilon_{\circ} rV \\ q = \dfrac{1}{9.0 \times 10^{9} \mathrm{N\cdot m^{2}/C^{2}}} (0.30 \,\text{m})(4.98 \,\text{V})\\ \boxed{q = 16.6 \times 10^{-11}\,\text{C}} \end{gather*} (c) The electric field is $\textbf{away}$ from the charge as it is positive.
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