University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 21 - Electric Charge and Electric Field - Problems - Exercises - Page 717: 21.60

Answer

r = - 0.28 [m]

Work Step by Step

Remember that Net Force Must Be Zero; $F_{net} = F_{2on1} - F_{1on2}$ 0 = $F_{2on1} - F_{1on2}$ Transpose to the other side; $F_{1on2} = F_{2on1}$ Expand into Coulomb's Law: $\frac{kq_{1}q}{r^{2}} = \frac{kq_{2}q}{r^{2}}$ Replace r with (x) and (0.6-x) $\frac{kq_{1}q}{x^{2}} = \frac{kq_{2}q}{(0.6-x)^{2}}$ We can cancel k and q on both sides. $\frac{q_{1}}{x^{2}} = \frac{q_{2}}{(0.6-x)^{2}}$ Substitute known values $\frac{2.5\times10^{-6}}{x^{2}} = \frac{3.5\times10^{-6}}{(0.6-x)^{2}}$ Cancel out $10^{-6}$ on both sides $\frac{2.5}{x^{2}} = \frac{3.5}{(0.6-x)^{2}}$ Isolate x $\sqrt \frac{(0.6-x)^{2}}{x^{2}}=\sqrt \frac{3.5}{2.5}$ Simplify 0.6 - x = 1.18x 2.18x = -0.6 x =-0.28 [m]
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