University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 20 - The Second Law of Thermodynamics - Problems - Exercises - Page 678: 20.33

Answer

(a) $Q_C = - 121 J$ (b) $3.8 \times 10^3 \space cycles$

Work Step by Step

(a) Heat delivered to the cold reservoir is $Q_C = -Q_H (\frac{T_C}{T_H})$ $Q_C = -(250J) (\frac{373 K}{773K})$ $Q_C = - 121 J$ (b) $| W| = 250 J - 121 J $ $| W| = 129 J$ This is the work done in one cycle $W_{total} = F.s$ $W_{total} = (ma)(s)$ $W_{total} = (500 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(100m) $ $W_{total} = 4.90 \times 10^5 J$ So the cycles are $\frac{W_{total}}{|W|} = \frac{4.90 \times 10^5 J}{129 J} = 3.8 \times 10^3 \space cycles$
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