University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 2 - Motion Along a Straight Line - Problems - Exercises - Page 63: 2.75

Answer

(a) The slower stone returns to the ground in 3.3 seconds. (b) The faster stone reaches a maximum height of 9H.

Work Step by Step

Let $v_0$ be the initial speed of the slower stone. Then $3v_0$ is the initial speed of the faster stone. (a) faster stone: Let $t_f$ be the total time in the air. $t_f = 2\times \frac{3v_0}{g}$ slower stone: $t_s = 2\times \frac{v_0}{g} = \frac{t_f}{3}$ Since $t_f = 10~s$, then $t_s = \frac{10~s}{3} = 3.3~s$. The slower stone returns to the ground in 3.3 seconds. (b) slower stone: $H = \frac{v_0^2}{2g}$ faster stone: $H_f = \frac{(3v_0)^2}{2g} = 9\times H$ The faster stone reaches a maximum height of 9H.
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