University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 19 - The First Law of Thermodynamics - Problems - Exercises - Page 639: 19.3

Answer

a) $P-V$ diagram is shown in the figure. b) $W = -6174.5\mathrm{J}$

Work Step by Step

a) Since the temperature is held constant, the $P-V$ diagram has the form $PV = \mathrm{constant}$. b) In this problem, $P_2 = 3P_1$. This implies $V_2 = V_1/3$ since temperature is constant. For an isothermal process, the work done is given by $W = nRT\ln\bigg(\frac{V_2}{V_1}\bigg)$ Here $n = 2$ and $T = 65^{\circ}\mathrm{C} =338\mathrm{K} $. Thus, \begin{align} W &= 2\times 8.314\times338\times\ln\bigg(\frac{V_1/3}{V_1}\bigg) \mathrm{J}\\ &=-2\times 8.314\times338\times\ln(3)\mathrm{J}\\ &=-6174.5\mathrm{J} \end{align}
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