University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 15 - Mechanical Waves - Problems - Exercises - Page 500: 15.50

Answer

The time delay is 2.33 ms. The pulse that travels along wire A arrives first.

Work Step by Step

The magnitude of the torque from the tension in each string about the center of mass must be equal. $\tau_A = \tau_B$ $T_A~\frac{L}{3}= T_B~\frac{2L}{3}$ $T_A = 2~T_B$ The sum of the tension in each wire must be equal to the weight of the beam. $T_A+T_B = 1750~N$ $2~T_B+T_B = 1750~N$ $T_B = 583.3~N$ We can find the tension $T_A$. $T_A = 2~T_B = (2)(583.3~N) = 1166.7~N$ We can find the mass density in each wire. $\mu = \frac{m}{L}$ $\mu = \frac{0.290~N}{(9.80~m/s^2)(1.25~m)}$ $\mu = 0.02367~kg/m$ We can find the time $t_A$ it takes the pulse to reach the ceiling along wire A. $t_A = \frac{L}{v_A}$ $t_A = \frac{L}{\sqrt{\frac{T_A}{\mu}}}$ $t_A = \frac{1.25~m}{\sqrt{\frac{1166.7~N}{0.02367~kg/m}}}$ $t_A = 0.00563~s = 5.63~ms$ We can find the time $t_B$ it takes the pulse to reach the ceiling along wire B. $t_B = \frac{L}{v_B}$ $t_B = \frac{L}{\sqrt{\frac{T_B}{\mu}}}$ $t_B = \frac{1.25~m}{\sqrt{\frac{583.3~N}{0.02367~kg/m}}}$ $t_B = 0.00796~s = 7.96~ms$ We can find the time delay. $\Delta t = t_B-t_A$ $\Delta t = 7.96~ms-5.63~ms$ $\Delta t = 2.33~ms$ The time delay is 2.33 ms. The pulse that travels along wire A arrives first.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.