University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 15 - Mechanical Waves - Problems - Exercises - Page 499: 15.38

Answer

(a) $\lambda_1 = 3.00~m$ $f_1 = 20.7~Hz$ (b) $\lambda_3 = 1.00~m$ $f_3 = 62.0~Hz$ (c) $\lambda_4 = 0.750~m$ $f_4 = 82.7~Hz$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the wavelength of the fundamental, which occurs when $n = 1$. $\lambda_n = \frac{2L}{n}$ $\lambda_1 = \frac{2L}{1}$ $\lambda_1 = (2)(1.50~m)$ $\lambda_1 = 3.00~m$ We can find the frequency of the fundamental. $f_1 = \frac{v}{\lambda_1}$ $f_1 = \frac{62.0~m/s}{3.00~m}$ $f_1 = 20.7~Hz$ (b) We can find the wavelength of the second overtone, which is the third harmonic. This occurs when $n = 3$. $\lambda_n = \frac{2L}{n}$ $\lambda_3 = \frac{2L}{3}$ $\lambda_3 = \frac{(2)(1.50~m)}{3}$ $\lambda_3 = 1.00~m$ We can find the frequency of the second overtone. $f_3 = \frac{v}{\lambda_3}$ $f_3 = \frac{62.0~m/s}{1.00~m}$ $f_3 = 62.0~Hz$ (c) We can find the wavelength of the fourth harmonic, which occurs when $n = 4$. $\lambda_n = \frac{2L}{n}$ $\lambda_4 = \frac{2L}{4}$ $\lambda_4 = \frac{(2)(1.50~m)}{4}$ $\lambda_4 = 0.750~m$ We can find the frequency of the fourth harmonic. $f_4 = \frac{v}{\lambda_4}$ $f_4 = \frac{62.0~m/s}{0.750~m}$ $f_4 = 82.7~Hz$
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