University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 14 - Periodic Motion - Problems - Discussion Questions - Page 459: Q14.5

Answer

The spring constant of each half-spring is twice that of the original spring. The frequency is increased by a factor of $\sqrt2$.

Work Step by Step

A spring of length L can be considered to be two springs in a series, each of length L/2. When a given force is applied to the whole spring, each half-spring feels the same force, but stretches only half the length that the entire spring stretches. By the definition of spring constant, each half-spring has twice the spring constant of the original spring. The frequency f is $\frac{1}{2 \pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$. The spring constant is doubled, so the frequency is increased by a factor of $\sqrt2$.
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