Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 247: 35

Answer

(a) $0.95J$ (b) $0.95J$ (c) $41^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the required kinetic energy as follows: $K.E_B=\frac{1}{2}mv_B^2$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $K.E_B=\frac{1}{2}(0.33)(2.4)^2$ $K.E_B=0.95J$ (b) We know that if the potential energy at point B is zero, the Bob's kinetic energy will be converted to potential energy when the bob reaches the maximum height. Thus, the required change in potential energy between point B and the other point where the Bob comes to rest is $0.95J.$ (c) We can find the required angle as $\theta_{max}=cos^{-1}(1-\frac{\Delta U}{mgL})$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $\theta_{max}=cos^{-1}(1-\frac{0.95}{(0.33)(9.81)(1.2)})$ $\theta_{max}=41^{\circ}$
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