Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 245: 4

Answer

a) $W_1=W_2=-0.11J$ b) stays the same

Work Step by Step

(a) Work done along path 1 can be calculated as $W_1=(\frac{1}{2})K[(x_1^2-x_2^2)+(x_2^2-x_3^2)]$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $W_1=(\frac{1}{2})(550)[(0)^2-(0.040)^2+(0.040)^2-(0.020)^2]$ $W_1=(-0.44)+(0.33)=-0.11J$ Now work along path 2 is given as $W_2=(\frac{1}{2})K[(x_1^2-x_4^2)+(x_4^2-x_3^2)]$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $W_2=(\frac{1}{2})(550)[(0)^2-(0.020)^2+(0.020)^2-(0.020)^2]$ $W_2=-0.1J+0J=-0.11J$ (b) We can say that work done is independent of the mass, hence if the mass is increased the work done will stay the same.
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