Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 245: 12

Answer

a) $K=0.63N/m$ b) $U=7.2\times 10^{-6}J$ c) $F=0.0042N$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the required force constant as $F=-Kx$ This can be rearranged as: $K=\frac{-F}{x}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $K=\frac{-0.0030}{-0.0048}$ $K=0.63N/m$ (b) We can find the required energy stored as $U=\frac{1}{2}Kx^2$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $U=\frac{1}{2}(0.625)(0.0048)^2$ $U=7.2\times 10^{-6}J$ (c) We can find the required force as $F=-Kx$ $F=-K(-\sqrt{\frac{2U}{K}})$ where $x=-\sqrt{\frac{2U}{K}}$ $F=\sqrt{2UK}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $F=\sqrt{2(2\times 7.2\times 10^{-6})(0.625)}$ $F=0.0042N$
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