Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 187: 116

Answer

(a) $0.315$ (b) $0.127$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the coefficient of static friction as $\Sigma F_x=\mu_smgcos\theta-mgsin\theta=0$ $\mu_s=tan\theta$ $\implies \mu_s=tan17.5^{\circ}$ $\implies \mu_s=0.315$ (b) We can find the coefficient of kinetic friction as $a=g(sin\theta-\mu_kcos\theta)$ $\implies a=(9.81)(sin17.5^{\circ}-\mu_k cos 17.5^{\circ})$ $\implies a=(9.81)(0.30-0.9537\mu_k)$ We also know that $v_f^2=v_{\circ}^2+2ax$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $(3.11)^2=(0)^2+2(9.81)(0.3-0.957\mu_k)(2.75)$ $\implies 0.3-0.957\mu_k=\frac{9.6721}{53.955}$ $\implies 0.9537\mu_k=0.3-0.179$ $\implies \mu_k=\frac{0.121}{0.9537}$ $\implies \mu_k=0.127$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.