Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 178: 10

Answer

$250N$

Work Step by Step

We can find the required force as follows: The vertical component of force is given as $\Sigma F_y=N-mg-Fsin\theta=ma_y=0$ This can be rearranged as: $N=mg+Fsin\theta$ Now the horizontal component of force is given as $\Sigma F_x=Fcos\theta-\mu_sN=ma_x=0$ $\implies Fcos\theta=\mu_sN$ $\implies Fcos\theta=\mu_s(mg+Fsin\theta)$ This simplifies to: $F=\frac{\mu_smg}{cos\theta-\mu_s sin\theta}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $F=\frac{(0.57)(32)(9.81)}{cos21^{\circ}-(0.57)sin21^{\circ}}$ $F=250N$
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