Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 31 - Atomic Physics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 1113: 32

Answer

$v=4.81\times 10^4\frac{m}{s}$

Work Step by Step

We can find the required speed as follows: $\Delta E=E_2-E_1=(-13.6eV)(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{1^2})$ $\Delta E=(12.1eV)(\frac{1.60\times 10^{-19}J}{eV})$ $\Delta E=1.94\times 10^{-18}J$ We know that $K.E=(\frac{1}{2})mv^2$ $\implies \Delta E=(\frac{1}{2})mv^2$ This simplifies to: $v=\sqrt{\frac{2\Delta E}{m}}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $v=\sqrt{\frac{2(1.94\times 10^{-18})}{1.674\times 10^{-27}}}$ $v=4.81\times 10^4\frac{m}{s}$
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