Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 28 - Physical Optics: Interference and Diffraction - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 1006: 52

Answer

$3.20cm$

Work Step by Step

We can find the distance between the two second order minima as follows: $\frac{\lambda}{W}=\frac{sin\theta}{m}$ $\implies \frac{\lambda}{W}=\frac{sin(0.458^{\circ})}{1}=0.008$ For the second diffraction minima $sin\theta_2=\frac{m\lambda}{W}$ $\implies sin\theta_2=2(\frac{\lambda}{W})$ $\implies sin\theta_2=2\times 0.008=0.016$ $\implies \theta_2=sin^{-1}(0.0016)=0.916^{\circ}$ We know that $y_2=Ltan\theta_2$ $\implies y_2=1.0m tan(0.916^{\circ})=0.016m$ Now the distance between the two second order minima is given as $2y_2=2\times 0.016m=0.032m=3.20cm$
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