Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 24 - Alternating-Current Circuits - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 869: 41

Answer

(a) $17\Omega$ (b) $14A$ (c) $1.5KW$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the impedance as follows: $Z=\sqrt{R^2+X_L^2}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $Z=\sqrt{(7.0\Omega)^2+(15\Omega)^2}$ $Z=17\Omega$ (b) We can find the rms current as $I_{rms}=\frac{V_{rms}}{Z}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $I_{rms}=\frac{240V}{16.6\Omega}$ $I_{rms}=14.4A$ After rounding it off, we obtain: $I_{rms}=14A$ (c) The average power consumed can be determined as $P_{avg}=I_{rms}^2R$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $P_{avg}=(14.4A)^2(7\Omega)$ $P_{avg}=1.5\times 10^3W$ $P_{avg}=1.5KW$
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