Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 21 - Electric Current and Direct-Current Circuits - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 756: 44

Answer

(a) $86\Omega$ (b) $1.76V, 8.48V, 13.76V$ (c) greater

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that $R=R_{eq}-11\Omega-53\Omega$....eq(1) Now $R_{eq}=\frac{V}{I}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $\implies R_{eq}=\frac{24.0V}{0.16A}$ $\implies R_{eq}=150\Omega$ We plug in this value in eq(1), to obtain: $R_{eq}=150\Omega-11\Omega-53\Omega$ $\implies R_{eq}=86\Omega$ (b) We can determine the required potential difference as follows: $V_{11}=IR_{11}$ $\implies V_{11}=11\Omega\times 0.16A$ $\implies V_{11}=1.76V$ similarly $V_{53}=53\Omega\times 0.16A$ $V_{53}=8.48V$ and $V_{86}=86\Omega\times 0.16A$ $\implies V_{86}=13.76V$ (c) According to Ohm's law $R_{eq}=\frac{V}{I}$. Thus, when the value of V is greater than 24V, then the equivalent resistance should be more to get a constant current. Hence, the resistance $R$ is greater than that determined in part (a) -- that is, $86\Omega$.
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