Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 21 - Electric Current and Direct-Current Circuits - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 755: 11

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{r_{b}}{r_{a}}=\frac{1}{3}$

Work Step by Step

Use the definition of resistivity: $ \qquad R=\displaystyle \rho(\frac{l}{A})$ Let $l_{a}$=$l_{b} =l$ be the lengths of wires A and B, respectively, $ A_{a}=r_{a}^{2}\pi,\quad A_{b}=r_{b}^{2}\pi$ be their cross-section areas. Given $R_{b}=9R_{a}$, and $\rho$ being equal for both wires, we have: $\displaystyle \rho(\frac{l}{A_{b}})=9\rho(\frac{l}{A_{a}})$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{A_{b}}=\frac{9}{A_{a}}$ $\displaystyle \frac{A_{a}}{A_{b}}=9$ $\displaystyle \frac{A_{b}}{A_{a}}=\frac{1}{9}$ $\displaystyle \frac{r_{b}^{2}\pi}{r_{a}^{2}\pi}=\frac{1}{9}$ $\displaystyle \frac{r_{b}}{r_{a}}=\frac{1}{3}$
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