Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 19 - Electric Charges, Forces, and Fields - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 683: 12

Answer

(a) $933$ (b) $9.9\times 10^{-25}Kg$

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that $N_p+N_e=1525$ $\implies N_p=1525-N_e$....eq(1) We also know that $e(N_p-N_e)=Q$ Substituting values of $N_p$ from eq(1) into the above equation, we obtain: $e[(1525-N_e)-N_e]=Q$ This simplifies to: $N_e=\frac{1}{2}(1525-\frac{Q}{e})$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $N_e=\frac{1}{2}[1525-\frac{-5.456\times 10^{-17}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}]$ $N_e=933$ (b) We can find the mass of the system as $N_p=1525-N_e=1525-933=529$ Now $M_{total}=N_e m_e+N_pm_p$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $M_{total}=(933)(9.109\times 10^{-31})+(529)(1.673\times 10^{-27})$ $M_{total}=9.9\times 10^{-25}Kg$
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