Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 18 - The Laws of Thermodynamics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 647: 61

Answer

$1.5\times 10^5J$

Work Step by Step

We can find the required electrical energy as follows: $Q_c=mC_w(\Delta T_1)+mL_f+mC_{ice}(\Delta T_2)$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $Q_c=1.5Kg[(4186J/Kg.C^{\circ})(15^{\circ}C-0^{\circ})+33.5\times 10^4J/Kg.C^{\circ}+(2090J/Kg.C^{\circ})(-5C^{\circ})]$ $Q_c=62.65\times 10^4J$ Now $W=\frac{Q_c}{Coefficient \space of \space performance }$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $W=\frac{62.65\times 10^4J}{4}$ $W=1.5\times 10^5J$
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