Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 18 - The Laws of Thermodynamics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 645: 31

Answer

(a) $W=3P_iV_i$ (b) $\Delta U=\frac{15}{2}P_iV_i$ (c) $Q= \frac{21}{2}P_iV_i$

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that $W=\frac{1}{2}(3V_i-V_i)(P_i+2P_i)$ $W=\frac{1}{2}\times 6P_iV_i$ $W=3P_iV_i$ (b) We know that $\Delta U=\frac{3}{2}nRT_f-\frac{3}{2}nRT_i$ $\implies \Delta U=\frac{3}{2}P_fV_f-\frac{3}{2}P_iV_i$ $\Delta U=\frac{3}{2}(P_fV_f-P_iV_i)$ $\Delta U=\frac{3}{2}[(2P_i)(3V_i)-P_iV_i]$ $\Delta U=\frac{15}{2}P_iV_i$ (c) $Q=\Delta U + W= \frac{21}{2}P_iV_i$
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