Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 18 - The Laws of Thermodynamics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 645: 28

Answer

(a) $92KJ$ (b) $-62KJ$

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that $W=P(V_f-V_i)$ $\implies W=P(2V_i-Vi)$ As given, the final volume becomes twice the initial volume $W=(140)(0.66)$ $W=92KJ$ (b) As $W=P(V_f-V_i)$ $W=P(\frac{1}{3}V_i-V_i)$ As $V_f=\frac{1}{3}V_i$ $W=-\frac{2}{3}PV_i$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $W=-\frac{2}{3}(140)(0.66)$ $W=-62KJ$
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