Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 17 - Phases and Phase Changes - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 605: 33

Answer

$\frac{v_{238}}{v_{235}}=0.996$

Work Step by Step

We can find the ratio of the rms speeds of the two isotopes as follows: We know that the rms speed is given as $v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}$ Now $\frac{v_{rms,238}}{v_{rms,235}}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M_{238}}}}{\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M_{235}}}}$ $\frac{v_{rms,238}}{v_{rms,235}}=\sqrt{\frac{M_{235}}{M_{238}}}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $\frac{v_{rms,238}}{v_{rms,235}}=\sqrt{\frac{349}{352}}=0.996$
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