Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 16 - Temperature and Heat - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 368: 45

Answer

$\Delta T_{\mathrm{B}} < \Delta T_{\mathrm{A}} < \Delta T_{\mathrm{C}}$

Work Step by Step

Since opposite sides of the composite slab are held at the fixed temperatures, the heat flow, $\displaystyle \frac{Q}{t}$ through each slab is equal. Expressing $\Delta T$ from 16-16, $Q=kA(\displaystyle \frac{\Delta T}{L})t$ $\displaystyle \Delta T=\frac{(\frac{Q}{t})\cdot L}{kA}$, and we are given that L and A are also constant. Conclusion: $\Delta T$ is inversely proportional to $k,$ the thermal conductivity. The ranking of $\Delta T$ is inverse to the ranking of $k.$ $\Delta T_{\mathrm{B}} < \Delta T_{\mathrm{A}} < \Delta T_{\mathrm{C}}$
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